Study On The Evolution Of The Construction Form Of Railway Station In China From The Humanistic Perspective

The construction of railway stations is closely related to our economic development and people’s lives.Since the new century,with the rapid development of railway construction,the construction of railway stations has also prospered.The construction form of the railway station is a materialized form of political,economic,and cultural forms at a certain historical stage.The railway stations with different shapes are now witnessing the development of each city in a special way.This topic takes the rich and colorful phenomenonof the building form of Chinese railway stations as the reason,based on summarizing the development and evolution of China’s railway station building forms,it provides a coherent influence on the evolution of the architectural forms of railway stations.The main humanities factors are summed up,such as:social factors,cultural internal factors,and Economic factors,which tries to analyze the evolution of the constituent elements of the railway stations and the organizational relationships among the elements under the influence of various human factors,and then looks forward to the future evolutionary trend of railway station building forms and it’s hoped to put forward reference for the renewal of railway stations and the construction of new railway stations.The introduction of the first chapter in this article mainly defines the scope of the study,sums up related domestic and foreign research results,and elaborates the basic constituent elements of the building form of the passenger terminal;the second Chapter divides the railway station of China from the beginning of its birth to the year 2000 according to the system into three historical stages,using the literature research method,through the summarization of diachronic summaries,this thesis explored the evolution patterns of various constituent elements of railway stations under different socio-historical backgrounds,and then summed up the cultural expression intentions of railway station building patterns in each period.The third chapter adopts the field investigation method and literature research method,through the induction of building examples of railway stations in the new century,analyzes several development trends of railway station building forms under the multi-cultural background.The fourth chapter uses the comparative method to perform longitudinal analysis of railway stations in various historical periods,compares the evolution of building forms of railway stations in different periods and their corresponding cultural characteristics of the times,through the various components and evolution of organizational relations of railway station buildings,this paper attempts to induce the human factors that dominate the evolution of its morphology,and discusses the relationship between the changes in the human factors and the evolution of architectural forms;the fifth Chapter draws relevant conclusions and divides the evolution of the building morphology of railway passenger terminals into six stages.Based on the previous research,it will look forward to the future trend of the evolution of building forms of railway stations.