Research On Landscape Design Of Mountain-Trails In Chongqing Based On Walking Behavior

The mountain-trail is an important walking space in mountain cities,which has the important function of urban walking network.In recent years,the rapid development of urbanization has caused serious problems such as traffic congestion and pollution of urban environment,and the slow traffic mode,which is mainly based on walking,has been paid more attention to.At the same time,as the increasing demand for quality of people's life,people not only to the requirement of walking space content with a simple traffic function,but also tend to be emotional and spiritual needs.The mountain-trail serves as the city's linear public space,bearing the people's daily activities,can improve the urban ecological environment,natural and historical and cultural resources integration,and meet the demand of people's access and recreation.The reasonable construction of landscape environment for mountain-trail can effectively improve the environmental quality and give vitality to the city.The mountain-trails in Chongqing built on the basis of topography,with a long history and rich cultural resources and regional features,and has important functional value in the urban pedestrian public space.However,at present a lot of mountain-trail landscape still adopts the traditional single form of design,the space environment and landscape function have been unable to meet the demand of people walking behavior,lead to trails space vitality gradually disappear.Therefore,based on relevant theories,this paper studies the landscape design of Chongqing mountain-trails from the perspective of pedestrians.This paper mainly discusses the behavioral characteristics and psychological needs of pedestrians in the mountain-trail,summarizes the existing problems,and proposes the landscape design method of mountain-trails that adapt and promote the walking behavior.Firstly,on the basis of relevant theories and literature research at home and abroad,this paper take the mountain-trail of Chongqing as the research object,making clear the related concepts such as mountain-trail and walking behavior,summarizing the elements and landscape features of mountain-trail.By using the theories of environmental behavior and environmental psychology,this paper analyzes the walking behavior of mountain-trail from five aspects: activity type,behavior characteristic,behavioral demand and spatial perception.At the same time,it also analyzes the influence mechanism and the adaptive interaction of mountain-trail and walking behavior,and makes the research more targeted.Secondly,Based on existing theoretical analysis,the author selectes the spatial environment of Chongqing mountain city trail with different dominant function types and the walking behavior and characteristics of the pedestrian path.According to the results of the survey,the paper puts forward the problems existing in the landscape space environment of mountain-trails,and summarizes the four aspects of space layout organization,space carrier elements,visual landscape elements and public facilities elements.Finally,this paper puts forward the principle of pedestrian behavior,according to the main problems of theoretical research and field research and analysis,and the landscape design strategy of mountain-trails,basing on walking behavior,from four aspects of the overall layout,space carrier elements,visual landscape elements and facilities elements.It is hoped that the research of this paper will improve the existing problems in the landscape design of the mountain-trails in Chongqing,and provide some references for the future research and construction of the landscape design of mountain-trails.