Study On Cultural And Historical Greenway

In recent years,the rapid development of urbanization in China has led to the deterioration of urban environment and the lack of heritage protection.Planning and construction are in urgent need of quick success and instant benefit.Construction land is expanding outward and encroaching on greening land.The historic texture and traditional cultural heritage of cities and towns are gradually disappearing.Beijing,as the center of modernization,has the same problems.Greenway is gradually integrated into Beijing’s planning because it can solve these urban development problems.Greenways are usually divided into three types:ecological protection,urban and Rural Recreation and cultural history.There are many ancient roads and a large number of historical and cultural resources in Western Beijing,which have the prerequisite to meet the planning of cultural and historical greenways.Therefore,we should take the protection of historical heritage as the core,improve the urban ecology and enhance the quality of slow-moving recreation as the supplement,plan a cultural and historical greenway that can solve the urbanization problem and win-win situation in many ways,and enrich the cultural greenway network of Beijing.Firstly,this paper introduces the concept of cultural-historical greenway,and analyses the difference and relationship between linear heritage,heritage corridor and cultural-historical greenway.Secondly,this paper introduces many cases of cultural and historical greenways at home and abroad,summarize the planning strategy and management model adopted,and provides reference for the planning of cultural and historical greenways in Western Beijing.Then this paper determines the research scope of a plain area and mountainous area in Western Beijing,and searches for historical routes such as pilgrimage to the ancient road,ancient army road,ancient trade road and the ancient road to Beijing.On the basis of this,we can find all levels of inactive cultural relics and heritage sites of intangible cultural heritage with historical value.By comparing the cultural heritage with the ancient road route through geographic information technology,we can conclude the relationship between the cultural heritage and the ancient road,verify that the historical route plays an important role in connecting the cultural heritage,and proves that it is feasible to plan and construct the cultural and historical greenway by using the historical route of the ancient road in the western Beijing.Subsequently,according to the new master plan of Beijing,this paper clarifies the planning strategy,planning principles and planning methods of the cultural and historical greenway of the ancient road in Western Beijing,and then carries out the route planning of the cultural and historical greenway of the ancient road in Western Beijing,forming the routes of the two sections of the cultural and historical Greenway in the urban area and the mountainous area of Western Beijing.In addition,the slow-moving system,service system,marking system,explanation system and plant planting system of the greenway integrated with regional cultural elements are specially planned in this paper.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the optimization of the management structure and the development of cultural tourism of the greenway,summarizes the role of the cultural and historical Greenway in the optimization of the network pattern of Beijing’s greenway,and puts forward prospects for the three major cultural belts and larger-scale planning and construction through the planning of the cultural and historical greenway.