Study On The Change Of Maritime Management Mode In Shanghai Inland Water Activities

With the deepening of China's reform and opening up,shipping,water conservancy,fishery,sports,tourism and other activities have become increasingly frequent,the importance of maritime supervision activities in water gradually increased,the regulatory capacity of the maritime administration are increasingly high requirements.In the past,the management mode of the heavy management and light service is obviously not suitable for the social environment under the current situation,and it is replaced by a new type of marine supervision mode,which is both management and service.Shanghai local maritime bureau as the Shanghai inland maritime administration,responsible for the Shanghai inland navigable waters safety regulatory burdens,"let the waters cleaner,safer navigation,let" is the object and purpose of the maritime management.Underwater activities include all kinds of construction operations,as well as large group activities,sports competitions and other activities that may affect the traffic safety of inland waterway."Water management" is the water traffic safety supervision and management activities,is an important part of maritime safety management is an important means of navigation,environment,maintenance of port production and the safety of navigation and maritime authorities to protect the safety of construction activities.The concept of "water works" in the field of maritime management focused on regulation,reflecting its administrative means and objectives,other areas are reflected in its own content,in different areas of the nature of the difference.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the relevant literatures on the supervision of water and underwater activities both at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the key points and difficulties in the regulation of underwater activities through the characteristics of Shanghai inland river shipping development and the experience of maritime supervision.By reviewing the relevant data and combining with the basic knowledge of the theory,the paper analyzes the problems and the causes of the problems in the whole process of maritime supervision and supervision of the underwater activities of Shanghai inland water from the functions and contents of maritime supervision and the reasons for the formation of these problems,Aimed at improving the comprehensive capacity of Shanghai inland maritime supervision,from the maritime supervision of the pre-audit,inspection and ex post facto verification of the whole process of regulatory changes proposed corresponding countermeasures and countermeasures.This paper points out that strengthening maritime surveillance capability of underwater and underwater activities should be regulated beforehand,during and afterwards.Through the legalization of the whole process of maritime supervision and management,the ability to govern the main body and the co-governance and other aspects of inadequate and reason analysis.First of all from the perfect laws and maritime supervision mode,improve the long-term management mechanism before,during and after the second;in the field supervision and management,improve the overall quality of maritime team,and can use modern technology to carry out intelligent maritime supervision;In the whole maritime supervision put forward the ideological promotion,to strengthen the maritime supervision of the service awareness,and actively carry out the activities of maritime supervision and management activities to the service of the regulatory concept to do maritime supervision.Through such a whole process of closed-loop management model,so that the Shanghai River water activities underwater supervision really "to make navigation safer,so that the waters cleaner" maritime service concept.