Research About The Reform Of Hydraulic Investment And Financing System In Ningxia Province

As a basic industry of national economy,hydraulic engineering plays a very important role in human activities such as social economic stability,environment protection and flood control.Since market has become a key point in nowadays social economy,hydraulic engineering,as part of social industry,is gradually opening to social market and becoming more and more diverse in investment and financing.Being the critical factor in program processes like pre-task,planning,construction and operation,investment and financing has been a work system in which,all the staff need to make the best of both methodology and technique to make sure that it works.In accordance with the state to promote economic restructuring and transformation of government functions,innovative financing mechanisms,decision-making arrangements encourage social capital investment in infrastructure construction,the central investment in water conservancy infrastructure construction will be gradually reduced,the water input pattern will be changed greatly,the water conservancy development is the key to promote the development of the society,but the lack of investment is the development of water conservancy the barrier,Ningxia has put forward the new requirements of speeding up the transformation and upgrading of water conservancy,especially putting forward the way to promote investment from government investment to diversified investment and market investment.Water conservancy reform and development of social and economic radiation and leading role gradually highlighted,a variety of social capital attaches great importance to the development of water conservancy,However,the management system of water conservancy investment and financing in Ningxia has been unable to meet the needs of economic and social development in the new form,To promote the reform of the current investment and financing management system in Ningxia,it is of vital importance to make the funds in place,standardize the management and operation,and give full play to the benefits,and improve the efficiency of investment and financing managementIn this article the author tries to analyze the situation of hydraulic investment and financing management system in Ningxia discussing the collaboration of both the methodology and practicing of hydraulic investment and financing.Using the public governance theory as guiding tool,the author has made a systematical analysis of six key probletnu including safeguard mechanism of capital,service system,financing platform operation,fund raising,industry weakness and marketing participating.Within the above information,the author has made suggestion that govermment should make the directional and supportive policy,give standard management,bring in the third-party supervision and leave the market a flexible space,beside which the author also make requirements about establishing management system,setting up program date base,reform the system of fund raising and e-valuation.The author also brings in the Naihe Reservoir Program as an example to analyze the risk,benefit and efficiency from a quarntitative aspect to support the suggestion,Based on the suggestion,the author deeply discasses the variety of nvestors,fund raising and the improvement of management system,Finally,the author summarizes all the research results so that it could be adapted to the implementation process.