Characteristic Research On The Space Form Of Traditional Village In Guanzhong Region

As one of the early development area of Chinese civilization,the Guanzhong region retains many traditional villages, which faithfully record a wide variety of original residents’ lifestyles, religious etiquette,local conditions,customs,and many other cultural information and so on.As the material carrier of cultural information,village’s space form is external performance under the action of numerous cultural information.Narrating the relationship between villages and space form and cultural information can reveal the importance of space form and prove that the research of the traditional village’s space form is an important approach to know the traditional residential environment in Guanzhong.This paper uses methods of investigation,literature and inductions and so on to synthetically analyze various elements which impact the traditional villages’ space form evolution in Guanzhong region,and then find out that this region’s political background, social economy and the historical culture are relatively similar,natural condition is the major factor in the production of space form’s difference.However, the natural conditions are more affected by topography, the topography will be the classification foundation of Guanzhong traditional village.There are various types of landform in Guanzhong region, plain and tableland, tableland,hill gully and hilly.The difference between topography of village location, village space form and the shape of the pattern have a fundamental impact on.Article on the basis of the Guanzhong region traditional village is divided into plain and tableland, protect, hills, ravines,mountain type five types, and select various types under the typical traditional villages,namely plains south Lingquan Village, Nandoujiao village, Baishe village,Wanjiacheng village and mountain areas FengZhou village, the space form study summarized, and the influence the spatial form of landform, external factors and internal factors affecting the concrete analysis, thus it is concluded that the landform types under common characteristics of the traditional village space form.Village located in the flat plain region, the transportation is convenient, space form is block type residential development and become more group that rules, village between net-like form pattern; Taiwan tableland area village location and space form similar to plainregion, and net-like or beaded contact between villages; Protect the villages located in flat table-land or xiangyang tableland slope belt, the space form is a free layout of residential development and become more irregular clumps, radiate beads shaped form pattern between villages; Hilly-gully region village site in plain field surface, more space form firstalong the mountain contour form banded settlement and development form irregular clumps, assumes the dendritic morphology pattern between villages; Mountain region of the village site selection in the flatness of the surface water back mountain area, space form is composed of dot or banded settlement development of irregular clumps, as the dendritic morphology pattern between villages.