| With the rapid development of cities in our country,the historical and cultural blocks continue the conservation and energy regeneration activities.As an important part of historical and cultural blocks,historical and cultural buildings have high historical,cultural and social values,and their protection and reuse have attracted more and more attention,which not only relates to the vitality of the block,the continuity of the historical context of the city,but also to the sustainable development of the city.Shangxiahang historic blocks in Fuzhou,as an important part of historical and cultural city,has complete historical style and features and rich cultural connotation,it is the important carrier of modern fuzhou city activity.However,after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the center of gravity of fuzhou city was shifted to the north,and the vitality of the block was lost,the architectural function of the historic buildings was dissimilated,the quality of the buildings was declining,which could not meet the demands of the modern urban life.In order to make it better adapt to the modern life and maintain and inherit the modern city commercial culture in Fuzhou,this article is based on the protection and reuse of historical and cultural blocks and their historic buildings.First of all,the first and second chapter clear the concept of historic character buildings and expounds the development course of historic character buildings for protection and reuse.On this basis,the paper summarized existing problems in the process of the historic character buildings protection and reuse in our country.and then this part make appropriate evaluation system,the classification,adopt different measures.At the same time,the relevant theories and principles are studied,and the relevant examples are analyzed in order to guide the protection and reuse of the historic character buildings.The third chapter make a basic research for Shangxiahang and its historic character building from the historic cultural blocks development,the core value and the building type,combing with the distribution of historic character buildings.And this part analyzes the existing problems of traditional wood structure,modern brick(stone)wood structure and contemporary brick-concrete-structured style architecture.The fourth chapter made a analysis of the completed the protection and reuse of historic character building,from the value assessment of buildings and adopt different strategies for different value comparison,and summarized historic character buildings protection concrete way in the planning,construction level and landscape level for subsequent reuse design practice to provide targeted,adaptive strategies.The fifth chapter is the practice chapter,which applies the above research measure and strategies to the west of Longping road area,analysis of the base inner land use structure,texture,pattern of streets and lanes,building space form.And then the distribution of historic character buildings is sorted out,and the core value assessment and reuse strategy are proposed.This part discusses the design practice from various aspects,such as the area texture,the building function,the space,the shape,the external place and so on,to make up the vacancy of the research on the Historic character buildings in Fuzhou. |
