The Application Of Northern Wei Culture In The Planning And Design Of Commercial Street In Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area

Based on the relevant theories and research results of the planning and design of commercial streets in historical and cultural scenic spots,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and research on the culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty in terms of its basic cultural characteristics,relevant remains,geographical environment and folk custom characteristics.The existing commercial streets in Yungang Grottoes scenic spot lack the application of the culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the space form is cramped,the traffic flow line design is monotonous,the creation of characteristic landscape space is lacking,and the function is single.The main problems of poor interaction with tourists were investigated in depth.Through consulting the information about scenic area environment planning and design,commercial street planning and design,and the relationship between architecture and regional culture,etc.It is concluded that the Yungang Grottoes Scenic Area should adhere to the principles of fully highlighting the cultural characteristics of the Northern Wei Dynasty,inheriting and developing the cultural characteristics of the Northern Wei Dynasty,making appropriate innovations,and relying on the advantages of various local resources in Datong when redesigning the commercial streets of the scenic area.It is proposed that the planning and design of commercial streets should deeply explore the cultural essence of the Northern Wei Dynasty,extract positive and aesthetic cultural symbols and elements,and create a commercial street with a sense of historical and cultural rituals.At the same time,the planning and design of commercial streets should integrate the folk culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty to enhance people's cultural sense of belonging and interest,combine the environmental characteristics of scenic spots,construct the overall pattern of commercial streets,and pay attention to the design strategy of combining architecture with landscape sketches and public facilities in terms of shapes and materials.In the planning and design,emphasis is placed on creating scenic commercial streets with the flavor of Northern Wei culture.On this basis,typical carving art and stele carving art of Northern Wei culture are applied to specific planning and design,architectural design and space node design.It is hoped that the research results of this paper can provide useful guidance for the further planning and construction of the commercial street in Yungang Grottoes scenic spot and play a certain reference role in the planning and design of commercial streets in other similar touristscenic spots in the future.