Research Of Planning And Design Of Country Parks Based On Ecosystem Services

In recent years,with the development of industrialization and urbanization,the economic level has been greatly improved.People's demand for quality of life has become higher and higher,and their desire to be close to nature has become stronger and stronger,that makes people pay more attention to the function of ecosystem services.Ecosystem services refer to the benefits which people can gained from ecosystem,They have very high ecological value and are closely related to human well-being.This paper adopts the research method of combining theory with practice.In the part of theoretical research,firstly,this paper summarizes the theory of ecosystem services from four aspects:concept,classification,importance and relationship with landscape architecture planning and design.Secondly,it studies the theory of country parks from four aspects:concept,characteristics,functions and design principles.Then,combining with the theory of ecosystem services,the theory of country parks and the elements of landscape architecture design,this paper explores how to realize four kinds of ecosystem services:supply,regulation,support and culture in the planning and design of country parks.In order to realize the ecosystem service function of country parks,the key factors should be selected according to the site characteristics and design objectives,and the corresponding design strategies should be concluded accordingly.Finally,through domestic and foreign cases further analysis and evaluation.In the practical application part,this paper takes Handan Country Park in Hebei Province as an example,according to the investigation of the project site,makes basic research on the project's regional location,climate characteristics,hydrological soil,topography,cultural history,social environment and other aspects,and finds out the problems existing in the project itself.Combining these problems with the design objectives,this paper applies the conclusions of theoretical research to screen the corresponding indicators of each kind of ecosystem services,and puts forward the corresponding design strategies,and applies them to the planning and design of llandan Country Park,so as to make full use of the ecosystem services function of Handan Country Park.