Rural Landscape Planning And Design Based On The Protection Of Cultural Landscape Heritage

The Chinese nation has a long history of five thousand years of culture,which is deeply rooted in the farming civilization,and the country is the most complete and concentrated embodiment of the glorious agricultural civilization in China.It contains a wealth of natural landscape and cultural landscape and it's an important material heritage of cultural landscape.However,under the background of industrialization and urbanization in the modem civilization as well as a significant impact on the traditional culture,a lot of countries are showing a shrinking phenomenon.The Landscape Architecture in the new period is closely connected with rural construction.Rural landscape planning and design plays an important role in many ways,including rural resources protection and ecological restoration,rural industry transformation and fusion,rural residential environment construction and rural cultural heritage.Based on the literature review,this paper reviews the relevant theories of rural cultural landscape heritage.Secondly,this paper understands current status of rural landscape protection and development and analyzes the design method of reference in detail,through the comparative study on the practical cases at home and abroad.In addition,we conduct field research in some villages of China by taking pictures,surveying and mapping.And we also have made a thorough understanding of the elements,techniques and regional cultures of rural landscape.This paper also gets a measure of rural landscape planning and cultural landscape heritage protection based on the view of protection of cultural landscape heritage,which regards a new relationship between the human beings and the earth meaning"people-oriented,culture as the core and containing production of landscape" as main target,and considers "respecting history heritage,inheriting cultural heritage,experiencing farming life and creating a spatial pattern of harmony between man and nature" as the main idea.And this method throughout the rural landscape planning and design of Sizhai Village in Guizhou Province,hoping to put forward the reference value for the protection of current rural cultural landscape heritage and development.