Landscape Optimization Design Of Tibetan Dongge Village From The Perspective Of Cultural Heritage

With the rapid development of China’s economy and the acceleration of urbanization,the rural landscape has gradually lost its local characteristics,and the regional national culture is also slowly missing.Under the background of vigorously promoting rural revitalization and new rural construction,it is particularly important to protect regional characteristics and carry forward national culture.Because of the unique characteristics of rural landscape,including the differences of geographical conditions and national culture,its cultural attributes have certain characteristics.The inheritance and protection of this characteristic is the premise of rural landscape promotion and renovation.Compared with foreign countries,the research on rural landscape in our country is relatively late.Based on the "three rural" issues raised by the state,we began to have a certain understanding of rural landscape,and also realized the importance of protecting rural characteristics and cultural attributes.Due to the differences of national conditions and culture in China,the preservation of rural culture and rural architecture is not perfect,to a certain extent,it has been destroyed,the rural landscape is nowhere to be found,the well preserved villages will become the focus of research and development,but for the rural landscape in vast areas,with the change of history,it has no characteristics.Therefore,it is our bounden duty to take the cultural heritage as the premise,abandon the model formed under the revitalization of the countryside,absorb the regional cultural characteristics,and protect and develop the national culture.The research object of this paper is Tibetan Dongge village in Ruoergai County,the border area of Gansu and Sichuan,which is located at the border of Gannan and Aba Prefecture,Sichuan Province.The culture nurtured by this village has strong regional characteristics,which is the embodiment of geographical environment,religious belief,life custom and people’s wisdom.According to the current situation of Tibetan Dongge village,the author finds that there are some problems in the preservation of architectural culture and village environment.Its cultural form is divided into religious culture and architectural culture,and the influence of surrounding environment and geographical factors on its villages is analyzed,as well as the causes of the formation of architectural culture.For the problems existing in the current situation,we should learn from the elements of national culture,and put forward the strategies and methods of optimizing the design in the two aspects of cultural landscape and village environment,so as to improve the current situation of cultural landscape and village environment conditions.The study of the current situation of the rural landscape of Tibetan Dongge village provides a certain basis and reference for the construction of new countryside,the development of rural revitalization,and the inheritance of national culture in the future.At the same time,the cultural inheritance strategies and optimization design techniques proposed can be applied to the reconstruction and construction of surrounding Tibetan villages,providing theoretical basis for the improvement of Tibetan rural landscape and human settlements.