Research On Public Art Design And Application Of Public Space In Subway Stations

In recent years,with the continuous improvement of comprehensive national strength and the acceleration of urban modernization,large cities have experienced the phenomenon of continuous expansion of urban scale,rapid increase in population and number of motor vehicles,and increased traffic load in urban development.Urban rail transit is relative to Other public transportation modes in the city have the characteristics of large carrying capacity,high efficiency and comfort,energy saving and environmental protection.They have a significant role in relieving urban traffic pressure,improving residents' travel efficiency,guiding the rationalization of urban layout,promoting urban renewal,and generating economic effects on surrounding land..Therefore,after the development of the world's major cities to a certain extent,they began to adjust the transportation structure,actively develop urban public transportation,vigorously build rail transit traffic,and establish an integrated transportation system.China's rail transit construction is booming,and the construction of rail transit stations has gradually become the focus of urban construction.As an important part of urban public space,rail transit site public space has become an important place for people's daily activities and has formed a unique Urban space culture.Among them,the urban subway station is an important node connecting the underground rail transit system with the urban external space.It is designed in combination with urban parks,plazas,green spaces and streets.The environmental quality of these sites will have a great impact on the public environment of the surrounding cities.It is extremely important to correctly handle the relationship between the public space of the rail transit station and the urban public space,and to create attractive urban landmarks and high-quality public spaces.As a subset of urban public art,public art works in the public space of rail transit stations have become an important carrier for displaying urban culture.Its connotation is rich and complex,and fully reflects the value orientation of urban culture.With the development of the public space scale of modern rail transit stations and the increasing demands of people on the quality of urban environment and the gradual improvement of aesthetic awareness,how can the public space of the site be displayed in various forms of public art design under the basic conditions of meeting the traffic function?It is an urgent need to pay attention to the site space and its cultural characteristics and humanities,to enhance the city's competitiveness,to beautify the urban public space environment,and to create a high-quality urban public space with artistic vitality.Based on the professional background of urban and rural planning,the author conducts basic research on relevant theories such as urban public space,subway station public space and public art design.The research object of this paper mainly includes the public space of underground subway and underground public space of urban subway stations.Application and impact on urban space and urban cultural development.Through in-depth investigation and research on the Beijing subway,this paper analyzes the problems commonly existing in the public art design of public space in subway stations in China,and analyzes the causes of its problems.Through the research and summary of the excellent cases of public space public art design of rail transit stations at home and abroad,I hope to gain reference and enlightenment for the public art construction of public space in China's rail transit stations.This paper investigates and analyzes the status quo and deficiencies of public art applications in Beijing subway stations by means of field research and interviews,and analyzes the outstanding cases of public art applications at rail transit stations at home and abroad,the status quo of public art in Beijing subway stations and the urban space.And raise questions about the impact of urban cultural development,and carry out horizontal comparative analysis with specific cases,drawing on its advantages, providing a basis for creating convenient and applicable urban public space and public space of subway stations,and striving for the future of urban rail transit stations in China.The construction of space public art provides reference and enlightenment with reference value.