Study On The Form And Pattern Of Shancheng Mountain Village In The Eastern Part Of Liaoning In The Ming Dynasty

The founding of Nvzhen in Ming Dynasty(1403)from the first year of Yongle Ming Dynasty to the founding of the Ming Dynasty Wei,has developed to Wanli forty-four years(1616)after the founding of Nurhachi Jin,Tiancong 11 years(1636)Emperor Taiji founded the Qing Dynasty then replaced the Ming Dynasty.During these 200 years,Jianzhou Nuzhen gradually developed and strengthened under the leadership of Nurhachi.First,it went through the stage of Nurhachi’s unification.It completed the unification and alliance among different tribes and accumulated certain strength.Later,the struggle began in the Ming Dynasty,in which many wars,large and small,took place,and the occupied areas slowly changed.Under such historical background,Nvzhen’s life style and social culture have changed,and the characteristics of the mountain cities Nvzhen chooses have also changed.This paper chooses the typical mountain fortresses in Nvzhen period of Ming Dynasty as the research object,and studies their form and pattern.Combining with the historical documents of Nvzhen Mountain City in Ming Dynasty and based on the investigation records of contemporary scholars and the census reports of cultural relics,this paper finds out the location of Nvzhen Mountain City in Ming Dynasty,takes the location of geographical information system as the method,and summarizes the distribution and location,height,gradient and the utilization of ground objects from the angle of architecture.The shape and pattern of Shanzhai in the nzhen period in the Ming Dynasty.The main findings of this paper are:(1)By dividing the period of 200 years according to its characteristics,it can be divided into three stages:the stage of immigration and settlement in Liao,the stage of stabilizing its jurisdiction,the stage of alternation of dynasties and wars,and the stage of attacking the Ming border.The second chapter summarizes the four stages of Shanzhai Shanzhai.(2)To analyze the layout and location of the Mt.Nvzhen in Ming Dynasty,and finally summarize the characteristics of tribal distribution and military territory occupation.(3)Regarding the topographic and geomorphological utilization of mountain villages,the fourth chapter analyzes and summarizes the morphological characteristics of mountain villages from the aspects of height variation,slope utilization and landform design.(4)Analyzing the typical individual cases of mountain village,exploring the characteristics of mountain village in such aspects as location,height,building materials,Manchu architectural features and Nvzhen urban wisdom.