Study On Morphological Characteristics And Construction Technology Of Yuxian Ancient Fort

Content:Hebei,a province with long history and numerous cultural relics.Time took away the dynasties,however the cultural monuments stayed.Agriculture contributed most to Hebei Province,also known as “The land of Yan & Zhao” in ancient time.Many ancient villages and towns are lying in this land which shows obvious farming and settlement culture characters,and Yuxian county which is at the foot of the Great Wall is a classic example.The Yuxian county was first built in 2nd Year of Daxiang,Northern Zhou Danasty(AD580).The defense function of Yuxian Castles was gone with the war smoke and the merchants of Zhangku trade route.However,the history and culture carried by the castles are deeply rooted in the land,and as a witness to the frontier culture,it blended with local people’s life,Therefore,the castle community is an extremely precious historical and cultural resource of Hebei Province.Along with the rapid development of China’s economy and the acceleration of urbanization,some ancient villages scattered in the province are disappearing.As a carrier of Chinese traditional culture,ancient castles and ancient villages have important cultural value and aesthetic value,and are still carrying people’s infinite nostalgia and hope today.Re-researching and planning this cultural heritage has important practical significance for the protection and exploitation of ancient villages.Only by strengthening the excavation and protection of these traditional ancient towns and ancient villages can we better inherit and preserve this local cultural resource with traditional cultural values,and it is also in line with the current development trend of cultural self-confidence and cultural rejuvenation.Therefore,the research in this paper is based on the "morphological characteristics and construction techniques of Yuxian Castle".In the specific research process,it is divided into the following five parts: The first part,the introduction,mainly elaborates on the research background,significance,research content and research methods of the article;The second part,the research status,mainly analyzes the status of ancient villages and castles at home and abroad;The third part,the geographical and historical and cultural background of Yuxian County,focuses on the geographical environment,historical evolution and humanistic background of Yuxian;The fourth mainly analyzes the general situation and classification ofYuxian Castle,the morphological characteristics of Yuxian Castle and the architectural forms and influence factors of Yuxian Castle.Among them,the planning characteristics of the ancient castles in Yuxian county mainly include four aspects: site selection,layout,space and texture.The factors affecting the architectural form of Yuxian Castle are mainly embodied in residential buildings,temple buildings,fortune buildings,and stage buildings;The fifth part is the technical analysis of the construction of Yuxian Castle.It mainly elaborates on the construction system of Yuxian Castle and its crafts,the construction process of Yuxian Castle and the conflicts and countermeasures of the limitations of traditional construction technology.And the last part is a summary.