| With the acceleration of urbanization in China,community parks can meet the needs of people to improve neighborhood relations and enjoy natural fragrance.At the same time,community parks are parks near home,which can provide convenient and accessible public leisure places for special groups.However,the reality is that community parks are far less valued than comprehensive parks and special parks.Integrating community parks into urban planning and construction can not only improve people’s livelihood and maintain the stability of social environment,but also connect fragmented urban green space to maintain the ecological vitality of the city,and at the same time,form regional city image business cards.Taking the landscape design of community parks as the research object and Zhangshujiao Park in Yongzhou as the practice object,using the methods of field investigation,case analysis,case practice and inductive analysis,the following results have been achieved:(1)Based on the preliminary study of the related theories and concepts of community park landscape design,four theoretical foundations are summarized,which are sustainable renewal theory,hierarchical demand theory,humanized design theory and horticultural therapy theory.They have laid a theoretical foundation for the design of community parks from the perspectives of ecology,function,recreation and emotion.(2)Through reading a large number of relevant literature,the paper summarizes five guiding principles for the construction of community parks,which are:paying attention to recreation satisfaction and improving attribution;adhering to people-oriented and functional;digging deep into local characteristics and adding culture;rationally utilizing resources to create ecological;rationally designing timely maintenance and improving quality.(3)According to the characteristics of community parks,several elements in landscape design are selected for classification research and discussion.These elements are:site planning,plant design,Garden Road design,facility design and water body design.(4)Select five excellent practical cases:Tanner Springs Park,Sherbourne Common,Yinshan Community Park,Cumberland Park and Jiangshan Yue Community Park.The corresponding points are:park landscape recreation satisfaction;park landscape functionality;park landscape culture;park landscape ecology;Park Lake landscape design.(5)Taking Zhangshujiao Park in Yongzhou City as a practical object,focusing on the general situation of human,natural and tourist resources in Yongzhou City,this paper investigates and analyses the current situation of its site,puts forward the basic ideas of Park design,carries out rational functional zoning of the park,beautifies important nodes with the criterion of function priority,improves the functional value of plant communities,and strengthens the cultural construction of Lingling District in Yongzhou City,taking sustainable development as the basic principle,building a modern humanistic community park with grounding air,warmth,comfort and safety. |
