Research On Environmental Protection Of Cultural Relics Buildings Space Based On Urban Design

Nowadays,unprotected planning has been paid more and more attention by the state and the people.The protection of cultural relics began in the Republic of China,and after the efforts of generations of martyrs,a lot of ideological changes have taken place,leaving many songs and sobbing stories,witnessing the rise and fall of my city,and the ideological and practical content of the protection of cultural relics has been increasingly improved.Architectural environment of cultural relics is where the spirit of cultural relics lies and interrelated.Architectural space of cultural relics is also the place of cultural relics and the place carrier of cultural relics spirit.In the past decades,most of the cultural relics protection only paid attention to the material level of the cultural relics,but paid little attention to the environment and places.Only in the new century,with the increasing demand for spiritual life,the protection of cultural relics environment has gradually become a key issue.The result of the destruction of the environment and the lack of space of cultural relics buildings is that they are isolated in the city,the collective memory of the space of cultural relics buildings is lost,and the spirit of place is beyond discussion.The framework of the paper is to raise questions first,then analyze the problems,and finally come up with solutions to the problems.First of all,it raises questions: from the research background of the paper,it puts forward the purpose and significance of studying the space environment of cultural relics buildings,and puts forward why we should attach importance to the surrounding environment of cultural relics buildings,the significance of architectural space to the surrounding environment,and why we should take urban design as the research perspective,so as to get the perspective,direction and object of the author's choice and the focus of attention;Through the analysis of historical pattern and current situation and the current situation of cultural relics protection planning,the deficiencies of cultural relics protection planning are concluded,and the necessity of space environment design of cultural relics buildings is explained.Finally,through combing the history of the development of cultural relics protection and sorting out the relevant space theory,the core of this paper is clear.At the same time,through the analysis of the results of previous studies on cultural relics protection planning,the research direction and focus of my paper are concluded.Secondly,it is an analysis of the problems.First,it summarizes the contributions made by the predecessors and related literature,and combs the research on the surrounding environment,architectural space and place spirit of cultural buildings based on urban design.Through summarizing the historical evolution and protection methods of environmental protection around cultural relics buildings,combining with the perspective of urban design,the elements and characteristics of cultural relics building space are found.In view of the insufficiency of the conservation planning of cultural relics and the utilization of the elements of cultural relics,this paper sums up the principles and corresponding strategies of the space design of cultural relics buildings,puts forward the idea of protection design,and guides the following practice within the normative scope according to the normative guiding ideology and development planning outlook of Jintianguan according to the conservation planning of cultural relics.This paper analyses the successful and excellent cultural relics protection planning and architectural space design,summarizes the problems of Jintianguan in the process of modern changes,and obtains the space design strategies and methods needed in the cultural relics protection planning.Finally,the problem is solved: summarize the principles and Strategies of space design of cultural relics buildings,remodel the surrounding space of cultural relics buildings,make use of the characteristics of architectural space,strengthen the expression and divergence of cultural relics buildings,construct the unique spirit of residential,cultural,leisure and playground of cultural relics buildings,and provide a place for people to gradually interpret Zen Master's view of Jintian for a long time.In this process,the cultural spirit of the cultural relics buildings is gradually recognized and disseminated by the surrounding people,and the identity of the residents around Jintianguan will also be established.After extracting the elements of the cultural relics building space,finding out its relevance,confirming its characteristics and levels,the form design of the surrounding environment of the cultural relics building is carried out in the way of system elements integration to support the conclusions of the previous analysis and summary,which has achieved the goal of infiltration and transformation of the cultural relics building environment into the urban living space and the high recognition of the surrounding residents.