Research On Temporary Housing Design After Disaster

This paper is a design practice study of temporary resettlement space after the disaster.Based on the unconventional emergency background state after the disaster,the thesis is based on post-disaster planning guidelines,rapid construction technology theory and humanistic care theory.From the perspective of temporary construction,the paper analyzes the design situation of temporary resettlement space in China after the disaster.Find the corresponding design strategy from four aspects:function,form,humanity and ecology.The purpose of this study is to explore ways and means to establish die suitability of temporary resettlement space after the disaster.It can meet the rapid construction under the emergency conditions and meet the long-term development of the affected areas.The reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas will enable the local culture to continue and the industrial economy to recover.At the same time,it also provides some reference and enlightenment for post-disaster housing reconstruction.This article is divided into six chapters:First of all,the introduction part expounds the research background of the subject,determines the design of the temporary resettlement space design after the disaster as the research topic,and expounds the research status and research methods of the subject at home and abroad.The first chapter defines the concepts related to the temporary resettlement space after the disaster,and analyzes the problems of the construction,use and dismantling of the existing temporary resettlement space in China.The second chapter is based on the functional needs of people’s life and production after the disaster.With reference to the "Guidelines for Reconstruction Planning of Disaster Areas",detailed analysis is made on the design elements such as site selection,equipment,transportation arrangements and layout of residential space in the overall planning of temporary resettlement space after the disaster.The third chapter puts forward the aesthetic law of temporary resettlement space form after disaster,introduces the concept of "elastic space" to meet the diverse layout requirements,and explores the possibility of building space form under different construction technologies.The fourth chapter analyzes the psychological behavior and psychological needs of the post-disaster population,and aims at psychological appeasement.Based on color psychology,it discusses the color environment of post-disaster buildings,and attempts to propose a post-disaster community building model from the perspective of humanities.More humane temporary resettlement space after the disaster.The fifth chapter mainly explores the use of ecological materials and green energy in the temporary resettlement space after the disaster,making the post-disaster resettlement housing a sustainable and low-energy ecological building.