Research On Landscape Morphology Planning Of Floating Characteristic Town In Mining Subsidence Water Area

The characteristic town is the strategic choice to promote the new urbanization c onstruction and the regional innovation development under the new normal of our eco nomy.it is a kind of innovation platform which has the demand of establishing the co mprehensive function,continuing the characteristic industrial chain,creating the chara cteristic landscape style and so on.In recent years,in dealing with the social and ecol ogical problems such as the treatment and utilization of water resources,the relocatio n of residents from danger and the transformation and development of mining areas in the mining subsidence waters of plain high submersible water level,the idea of "cons tructing floating towns in coal mining subsidence waters" has been put forward.In or der to realize the optimal utilization of soil and water resources and conform to the de velopment concept of the new era in our country,floating towns should take the beaut iful and livable new social space as the overall construction direction.Fully show the floating characteristics,ecological characteristics and multi-rule integration of landsca pe morphological characteristics.Therefore,this paper tries to combine the constructi on of floating towns with the planning of characteristic towns and the construction of ecological civilization,and probes into the diversified function construction of floatin g towns,the shaping of characteristic landscape forms,and the integration and develo pment strategy of characteristic industries,etc.Based on this,a new model of "floatin g characteristic town" is put forward.The floating characteristic town takes the floating space form as the core charact eristic,takes the ecological residence,the ecological tourism and so on as the characte ristic function,takes the formation of the circular economy characteristic ecological in dustrial chain,the benign symbiosis ecological environment system as the characterist ic development pattern,Create floating characteristic landscape form.This paper focuses on the formation of "three life blending","livable,suitable for industry,suitable for tourism" spatial function layout and floating characteristics of landscape features,to make in line with ecological management objectives,and with comfortable ecological climate characteristics of the planning and design.First of all,this paper takes the coal mining subsidence water area of Huainan Pa nxie mining area as the planning and design background,starts from the special geogr aphical environment of the mining area subsidence area,and combines the constructio n experience and development mode of floating living space and characteristic town at home and abroad.The construction goal and landscape spatial planning path of floati ng characteristic town are put forward.At the same time,the floating construction tec hnology is analyzed.Secondly,in order to create ecological livable landscape space,t hree landscape design methods are proposed,which are:(1)optimization of characteri stic landscape space identification;(2)improvement and adjustment of landscape spac e microclimate environment;(3)establishment of floating characteristic landscape vis ion system.Finally,based on the eastern part of the sunken waters of the lower sectio n of the Xifeihe River in Panxie Mining area,the overall planning of the floating char acteristic town is carried out,and its landscape spatial structure,functional layout and floating characteristic landscape opening system are analyzed comprehensively.Made the characteristic style construction guidance.At the same time,the overall constructi on idea of floating characteristic town and the suggestion of phased development mod e are put forward.The study on the landscape form planning of floating characteristic towns has not only the significance of practical management,but also the significance of sustainable ecological development.In the course of the research,through the research and analysis of a large number of literature and the application of the principle,the ecological development model and the construction goal of the characteristic landscape space form of the town are gradually defined,so as to meet the needs of the construction of ecological civilization.It also achieves the purpose of creating ecologically pleasant,beautiful and livable space.In a broad sense,this is not only a study on the treatment of coal mining subsidence waters in Panxie mining area of Huainan,but also a forward-looking exploration for the development of a new living mode on the water.