Research On The Deconstruction And Optimization Strategy Of Rural Public Space In Xi’an Suburb

As the main carrier of rural social activities,suburban rural public space is the main place of villagers’ social life.It is of great significance for improving the rural landscape,protecting the local context and promoting the coordinated development of rural spatial function and social needs.In recent years,with the development of beautiful rural construction and rural revitalization strategy,the state’s support for rural development and construction has been strengthened,and the rural construction activities in various parts of our country have been carried out in full swing.With the rapid development of suburban villages,their society and economy are also facing a strong impact,with the emergence of "constructive destruction" in public space,"loss of traditional landscape" and other material space problems,as well as "disintegration of social structure".Social problems such as the alienation of traditional folk culture.Therefore,taking the rural public space in the suburbs of Xi’an as the research object,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution measure of(par),and regional shape index through literature combing,participatory rural evaluation,regional shape index and so on,and applies the spatial production theory.Based on the analysis of the evolution of rural public space and its practical predicament,this paper deconstructs its development characteristics and influence mechanism from two aspects: the form of material space and the structure of social function.Combined with the case,the paper puts forward the targeted spatial optimization strategy.The specific findings of the study are as follows:(1)The evolution process of suburban rural public space is closely related to the historical context of rural social development,which can be roughly divided into four stages: small-scale peasant economy period(before 1949),planned economy period(1949-1978),economic transformation period(1978-2005)and rapid development period(2005-present).This paper investigates and analyses the main body,time and public activities of rural public space in suburbs of Xi’an,and analyses that under the background of rapid urbanization,it is generally faced with the realistic dilemma of insufficient space vitality,lack of rural regional characteristics and low villagers ‘identity.(2)Suburban rural public space has dual attributes of material space form and social function structure.In terms of material space form,it has the characteristics of centrality in spatial distribution,convergence in spatial form and diversity in spatial elements;in terms of social function structure,it has the characteristics of constructing rural community and maintaining social order;promoting social communication and continuing rural relationship network;promoting regional culture and forming social cohesion.(3)From the perspective of spatial production theory,suburban rural public space is produced under the guidance of rural society,market economy and administrative management.The production of suburban rural public space is characterized by self-organizing change under the guidance of society,the process of space capitalization under the guidance of market,and the result of his organizational movement under the guidance of administration.(4)The concept of "society-space" optimization of suburban rural public space includes vernacularism,humanism and pragmatism.It emphasizes integration into rural natural environment in layout form,inheritance of historical context in overall style,adaptation to the needs of rural social development in complex function and participation of multiple subjects in planning and decision-making process.