Research On Design Of Sociel Space And Natural Light Environment Of Rehabitated Facilities For Aged People

With the aging of China's social population and the aging process,the population and proportion of the elderly in urban areas in China are increasing year by year,causing the problem of old-age care to increase,and the demands of the elderly for the aged facilities are gradually increasing.The public activity space is an indispensable part of the old-age facilities.It is an important space for the elderly to provide rich spiritual and cultural life,hold large-scale activities,and meet their communication,entertainment,learning,fitness and rest.The spiritual richness of the elderly and the improvement of the quality of life in the later years have an irreplaceable role.However,the design attention and research degree of public activity space in China's old-age facilities are relatively low,especially for the public activity space of the renovated old-age facilities in the old city,not only lack of relevant theoretical research,but also There is no rational analysis for it,and there are fewer industry standard specifications that can be referred to;there are insufficient space and aging design in the actual design project,poor indoor environment design and natural light environment;transformation mode,area ratio,function configuration,The phenomenon of unreasonable organization of streamlines.Based on this,the author studies the deepening design of the public activity space of the old-age renovation facilities in the old city,in order to provide a design reference for the construction of suitable public space for urban old-age facilities.This paper takes the deepening design of the public activity space of the old-age renovation facilities in the urban old city as the subject,and comprehensively considers the knowledge of architectural behavior,environmental psychology,ergonomics,etc.,using evidence-based design method,temporal survey method,software simulation method,etc.In-depth discussion and research.Firstly,based on a large number of literature readings,the case analysis of foreign old-age facilities,especially the reconstructed old-age facilities,and summarizing the characteristics,drawing on the space design theory and experi ence;after that,based on the old-age environment of the old city of China,analysis The existing problems,challenges and needs of the elderly in the urban old city of our country summarize and analyze the main points of the deepening design of the public activity space for the reconstruction of old-age facilities in the urban old city of China.Secondly,carry out on-the-spot investigation on the public activity space of the existing urban old-age renovation facilities in the old city,and understand the functional allocation and use of the public activity space in the existing renovation-type old-age facilities and the satisfaction of the use of the elderly.The elderly conducted in-depth research and related data integration in the behavior pattern of using public activity space,and combed and summarized the shortcomings of public activity space in actual use.Then,by summarizing the spatial layout,functional configuration,atmosphere creation,indoor environment and other aspects of the public activity space in the survey,the impact on the behavior patterns of the elderly,the reasons for the elderly in different physical conditions,and the characteristics and needs of the elderly;Through the integrated analysis of relevant research,we will understand the expectations and preferences of the new generation of elderly people about the public activities space of the old-age facilities;and then through the review of relevant literature,understand the special needs of the elderly for the light environment,and summarize the transformation of the elderly The design needs of the public activity space of the old-age facilities are the basis for the design of the public activity space.Finally,on the basis of the above research,the strategy research on t he deepening design of the public activity space of the old-age facilities in the old city is carried out.From the aspects of spatial layout deepening design,deep functional design,deepening design points of various functional spaces and deepening desig n points of indoor environment,the deepening design research of public activity space was discussed.Through the understanding of the special needs of the natural light environment in the physiological and psychological aspects of the elderly,the research on the deepening of the natural light environment in the public activity space was carried out.Through the software simulation method,the simulation and analysis of the window-to-ground ratio,the height of the window sill,the height of the window and the shape of the window in the public activity space,according to the requirements of the natural light environment of different building structures and room functions,the natural light environment Deepen the design to improve the environmental quality of the natural light environment in the public event space.In this way,it will play a certain role in promoting and promoting the development of public activities space for the renovation of old-age facilities in the old city.