Research On The Protection And Inheritance Of Landscape Genes Intraditional Villages In Guanzhong Region

The landscape characteristics of traditional villages are mainly determined by the local natu-al geographical environment and historical and humanistic environment.They are one of the m-in ma nifestations of regional landscape characteristics with important social,economic,historica-,cultural and landscape value.In recent years,the rise of rural tourism has turned the originally peaceful tr aditional villages intocommercialization.Being ignored and distorted in terms of its cul-tural connot ation,the traditional villages landscape should be protected in a new method.This paper takes the national-level traditional villages in Guanzhong regionas the research o-je ct,and selects 28 representative villages.Throughfield investigation and literature analysis,thi-pap er establishes the identification system of the landscape genes of traditional villages in Guanz-hong region by adopting the landscape gene method.The maingenes and attached genes of the landsca pe of traditional villages inGuanzhong region were extracted,and the landscape gene map of tradit ional villages in Guanzhong region was established.The research mainly include:(1)Through field visits,surveys and literature analysis,this paper classify traditional villagesin Guanzhong region in terms of regional culture,topography,settlement layout and types of dw-llings,and summarizetheir landscape characteristics.(2)This paper analyzes the spatial composition and landscape elements of traditional villages in Guanzhong region,and summarizes and sorts out the landscape elements of traditional villge-s in Guanzhong region by means of points,lines and planes.Taking the composition of theseelement space of Dangjia village as an example,this paper analyzesthe spatial composition of Da-ngjia villa ge and summarizes its landscape elements.(3)This paper also summarizes and analyses the factors influencing theformation of traditional village landscape in Guanzhong region.(4)This paper uses the landscape gene method to identify the sixlandscape elements(Environm ental characteristics,architectural features,clan characteristics,dialect characteristics,custom feat-ure s,belief characteristics)of the representative traditional villages,and construct the identification sys tem ofthe landscape genes of traditional villages in Guanzhong region.(5)This paper extracts the main genes and attachment genes of 28 expresentative village lan-dscapes,and draw the landscape gene plane map and elevation map of traditional village settlem-ents in Guanzhong region.The establishment of traditional village landscape gene map in Guanzhong egion provides ane w way to record and protect the cultural landscape of traditional villages in Guanzhong regio,and also Provide theoretical and material for genetic protection,prototype mining,historical mem-ory re storation,rural planning and landscape design of the traditional village cultural landscape i-n Guan zhong area.