| Traditional villages contain rich historical culture.Chinese scholars draw on the biological gene analysis method and put forward the traditional settlement landscape gene theory.The defensive traditional villages in the mountainous areas of northern Hubei are an important type of traditional villages in the region.They contain rich economic,social,historical and cultural information in the region and have great research value.In this paper,Kejiazhai in Suizhou City is taken as the research object,and 12 defensive traditional villages in northern Hubei mountainous areas,including Kejiazhai,are selected as research samples.The theoretical method of landscape gene and the process of establishing landscape gene map are introduced to identify 33 common landscape genes of defensive traditional villages in northern Hubei mountainous areas.The analytic hierarchy process is used to rank the factors of the defensive traditional village Kejiazhai identified by the analysis,and the gene ranking index system is constructed.Under the vision of landscape gene map,the principles and strategies of landscape design of Kejiazhai in Suizhou City are put forward,and the design scheme of landscape improvement of Kejiazhai is formed.The research contents and main conclusions are as follows :First,through field research and literature review of traditional villages such as Kejiazhai,the basic characteristics of traditional villages in the mountainous areas of northern Hubei where Kejiazhai is located are analyzed,and 12 representative defensive traditional villages in the mountainous areas of northern Hubei are selected for in-depth research.According to the recognition and classification principles of landscape genes,the landscape gene identification method is used to form an index system for the identification of landscape genes of defensive traditional villages in northern Hubei mountainous areas,so as to identify and extract the landscape genes of defensive traditional villages in northern Hubei mountainous areas represented by Kejiazhai.It lays a theoretical foundation for further analysis of landscape gene characteristics and landscape design research of defensive traditional villages in northern Hubei mountainous areas.Second,identify the common landscape genes of defensive traditional villages in the mountainous areas of northern Hubei,and on this basis,carry out landscape gene identification and map construction for Kejiazhai.The analytic hierarchy process is used to establish the index system of the genetic elements of Kejiazhai,construct the matrix model,and sort the landscape genes according to the weight.It is concluded that the weight of the architectural feature gene accounts for the largest proportion,and the three core genes of Kejiazhai-Zhaimen,Wanglou,and architectural plane layout have the greatest impact on Kejiazhai traditional villages.The four important genes of Kejiazhai are intangible dance,defensive layout,village wall and defensive history.According to the theory of landscape gene and landscape gene chain,the landscape information element and landscape information point of Kejiazhai are established,the landscape information corridor of Kejiazhai is built,and the systematic and complete landscape information network of Kejiazhai is formed.Thirdly,the current situation of traditional villages in Kejiazhai is analyzed,and the existing problems of landscape gene protection and inheritance are obtained.The landscape gene,landscape information chain theory and landscape gene map are applied to the specific design,and the principles of landscape gene integrity,authenticity,continuity and diversity are put forward.The design strategies such as analyzing local landscape genes,reshaping landscape historical memory,constructing landscape information corridors,and improving village landscape genes are used to build core protection areas,gene inheritance areas,climbing ancient areas,ecological agriculture areas,and health and leisure areas from the concept of " one axis,one core and multiple elements." It integrates the functions of protection,inheritance,culture,ecology,sightseeing and experience.Based on the characteristics of landscape gene map,the elements of Kejiazhai are designed.From the external pattern,internal pattern,traditional dwellings,public buildings,defense structures and other aspects of the village,the practical application of landscape gene map is carried out,and the gene protection,restoration and restoration of landscape elements are carried out.Special design is carried out from the aspects of guidance,public service facilities,cultural creation and so on.Finally,the landscape design scheme of Kejiazhai in Suizhou City is formed to carry forward regional characteristics and inherit landscape genes.In summary,in the process of landscape design research of Kejiazhai in Suizhou City from the perspective of landscape gene map,the landscape gene characteristics of defensive traditional villages in the mountainous areas of northern Hubei represented by Kejiazhai are fully explored,and the landscape genes and their related theories and methods are applied to the design to form the landscape design scheme of Kejiazhai,which provides new ideas and methods for landscape gene protection,inheritance and landscape design research of Kejiazhai in Suizhou City and other traditional villages of the same type. |
