Gene Identification And Map Construction Of Traditional Village Landscape In Central Henan

Traditional villages are the historical expressions of different cultures in different periods.They are formed under a specific natural environment and historical background with distinctive local characteristics of the landscape texture and cultural connotations.The protection of traditional villages must fundamentally excavate and identify the inner core of different traditional villages.Genes and grasping the context of traditional villages can fundamentally realize the inheritance and development of rural culture.This paper takes 48 national-level traditional villages in central Henan as the research object,analyzes and concludes through on-site field investigation and relevant literature reading,and analyzes the landscape characteristics of traditional villages in central Henan from the four perspectives of architecture,layout,culture and environment with the help of landscape gene theory.Identify and analyze,and extract the most representative main body genes and attachment genes from them for map construction.The main conclusions include:(1)The geographical position of central Henan is superior,and the multicultural background has had a profound impact on the villages in central Henan.According to the main factors that affect the formation and spatial layout of traditional villages,the types of traditional villages in central Henan can be summarized as natural factors dominated and humanistic factors.There are three major categories: dominant type and dominant type by economic factors and other factors.(2)Identify and extract the landscape genes of traditional villages in central Henan.The site selection can be divided into five categories: cultivated land,water system,traffic,defense,and special elements.In traditional buildings,Ming and Qing loft-style buildings and courtyard-style layouts are the main ones.Gate towers are mostly house-style.The window forms can be divided into square,arched,round and octagonal according to the shape.The shape decoration conforms to the concept of the Central Plains dwellings’ pursuit of practicability.The roofs are basically hard-mountain-style,with attention to detail decoration.Most of the building materials are brick,stone,soil,and wood as the main construction materials,and the most distinctive one is the use of local redstone in Jiaxian County.The main existing public buildings are mostly ancestral halls,temples,and ancient theaters.(3)To sort out the main body and attached landscape genes of the traditional villages in central Henan,mainly including the traditional dwellings dominated by the Ming and Qing dynasty buildings,and the cultural level of defense concepts are deeply rooted in the hearts of the villagers,and the two were separately analyzed.Atlas construction work.(4)Conduct an in-depth study on the protection and development of traditional villages in central Henan from the perspectives of existing problems,protection activation patterns,and traditional village protection strategies from the perspective of landscape genes.