Study On The Outer Space Of Guizhou Traditional Settlement Building Assisted By Quantitative Method

Accumulation of traditional settlement in Guizhou originates from the Guizhou traditional residential buildings monomer,also to build a Guizhou traditional settlements outside space.The external space system of settlement can reflect the order of the space organization from bottom to top,and respond to nature and topography.In the previous research on settlement,many building monomer form,the research on the external space building is relatively small,and rarely attempt to quantify scientifically the.This paper will focus on the settlement of building external space macro(whole form of settlement(settlement),meso and micro public space system)(Construction Group)three scales,respectively on the three aspects of the shape,structure and spatial logic for quantitative analysis;by using city morphology,calculation method of landscape ecology,fractal geometry space syntax,and calculation equations of quantitative science research.The first part is the analysis for the quantification of the overall shape of the traditional settlement in Guizhou: to quantify the settlement of the boundary shape,discusses its relationship with the settlement between the topography,and quantifies the index of this two space average depth,boundary settlement space dispersion properties,to explore the local features of the boundary form of settlement.In addition,the fractal structure theory is used to calculate the fractal dimension of the graph of the relationship between the bottom of the map and the whole structure of the settlement.The second part of the paper focuses on the quantitative analysis of the public space system of the traditional settlements in Guizhou.At this level is divided into surface,line,space level points,respectively to the public space system of contact heat by qualitative analysis,calculation and verification with space syntax;secondly,the relationship between syntactic parsing analytic connection with the connectivity of the street lanes of the street space;finally,the public space of the special elements of these syntactic analysis control of the surrounding space elements.The third part of this paper focuses on the quantitative analysis of architectural groups in traditional settlements in Guizhou.According to Gestalt theory,the basic space of building exterior space is divided.The connection of basic space is quantized into geometric topological graph,and the space volume equation of space is computed according to the space degree of basic space.Thus,the three-dimensional structure of the outer space of typical Guizhou traditional settlement is obtained.The quantitative data were collected from more than three morphological levels of Guizhou traditional settlements external space structure,spatial organization and logic,and attempts to summarize these results to quantify regional groups in Guizhou building reconstruction design play a supporting role in design.