A Study On The Spatial Form Of Zhanjiatun Settlement In Anshun,Central Guizhou

Anshun Tunbao is a product derived from the self-sufficiency of the system of garrisoning and garrisoning the fields in the early Ming Dynasty when Zhu Yuanzhang,the emperor of the Ming Dynasty,ordered the army to station in the south successfully.It is a unique Tunbao culture formed by the combination of Han culture and Guizhou regional culture..The Zhanjiatun settlement has been established for more than 600 years.Although some buildings have been destroyed in the process of modern urbanization,its overall spatial pattern is well preserved.When I went to investigate,I found that Zhanjiatun is in a state of loss as a whole,not only the historical buildings have not been protected and repaired,but also the cultural heritage in the fort is slowly disappearing.Therefore,the research on Zhanjiatun is also a kind of protection for it.This paper selects the spatial form of the Zhanjiatun settlement as the research object.In the early stage,through the inquiries and collection of Zhanjiatun data and documents,and through sorting out the data,we have a basic understanding of the basic location and general history of Zhanjiatun.Then,on the premise of literature collection,list the places that are not detailed enough,and conduct research on Zhanjiatun in the form of on-the-spot investigation,including on-the-spot surveying and mapping,taking photos,and interviewing local famous old people,etc.Summarize and further analyze the morphological space of Zhanjiatun.Finally,I summarize the literature data and my own field research to analyze the spatial morphology of the Zhanjiatun settlement.Zhanjiatun is a military village with typical military defense structure formed during the period of "adjusting the north and conquering the south",and has its own characteristics in the form of settlement space.First of all,from the natural geographical environment,humanistic background,historical evolution and location selection of the Zhanjiatun settlement,we have a basic understanding of the basic situation of the Zhanjiatun settlement.Then,it analyzes the streets and alleys of Zhanjiatun settlement from four aspects: the layout of the streets and alleys,the scale of the streets and alleys,the functions of the streets and alleys,and the spatial interface of the streets and alleys.The fourth chapter expounds the public node space of Zhanjiatun settlement,classifies the public node space from the living node space,the defensive node space,and the sacrificial cultural node space,and then analyzes the organization of the overall public space.The fifth chapter studies the architectural space of Zhanjiatun from the perspective of building type,architectural space combination,courtyard scale and the composition of building materials.In a word,this paper is an in-depth study of the spatial form of Zhanjiatun settlement,aiming to provide some references for the protection and research of Zhanjiatun,and contribute to the overall research of Tunpu settlement.