Research On Extraction Of Cultural Gene Of Beidong's Ancestral Temples In Southeast Of Guizhou

As the most densely distributed region of Guizhou Beidong village,southeast Guizhou is the place where the architectural culture of Guizhou Beidong ancestral temple was born and bred.Ancestral temple construction in Guizhou province area Bei dong village representative buildings,is the most intuitive to the entire Borth dong village architectural culture,the most comprehensive reflection,carry profound national culture information,at the same time,Bei dong village is an important part of the traditional village,xiasi regions for the extraction of ancestral temple architectural culture gene research is a traditional villages in Guizhou an important point of key technology for the protection and development.In today's "western style",the number of ancestral temples is decreasing sharply,and the wanton addition and renovation have greatly impacted the cultural essence of ancestral temple,so it is urgent to extract the cultural genes of ancestral hall buildings.Based on the perspective of cultural genes,this project carried out a field survey of 40 ancestral temples in Beidong village,combined with literature analysis and field investigation,introduced "gene analysis method" to extract "cultural genes" of ancestral temples.Firstly,the background and present situation of the architecture of the ancestral temple of Beidong nationality are analyzed.Secondly,starting from the perception elements,this paper expounds the components of ancestral temples,and analyzes the cultural representation from six aspects: plane layout,facade form,spatial form,architectural structure,local decoration and architectural material.Finally,by summarizing the underlying laws of cultural representation,the main contents of architectural cultural genes of the ancestral temple of the Beidong nationality were obtained,and the relevant influencing factors were analyzed.Southeast of Guizhou Beidong ancestral temple construction survey of a large number of data to establish the basis of the traditional village culture in Guizhou big data analysis platform to provide data support,but also for domestic southeast of Guizhou Beidong ancestral temple supplement and complete construction research in this field,combined with the cultural gene extraction research,exploring ancestral temple architectural culture inheritance and update the new form of genes,and ancestral temple architecture design for other areas to provide the reference.