Research On Inheritance And Renewal Of Traditional Village Landscape Based On Cultural Gene Theory

Traditional villages are the origin of the development of Chinese history.They are the dominant carriers of Chinese historical and cultural characteristics.The traditional villages preserved so far are the rare living fossils of Chinese historical and culture.Under the impact of external development,traditional villages have been severely damaged.The ancient town of Yuankeng,which has a history of more than 700 years,has been unavoidably affected.Yuankeng Ancient Town profound cultural heritage,witnessing the development and evolution of the times,and boasting abundant resources of nature,culture,history,etc.It is a basin-type traditional settlement with the typical characteristics of northwest Fujian,and it is also a national-level historical and civilized town.The ancient town of Yuankeng,its traditional cultural value is more worthy of protection and inheritance.The cultural gene is the smallest unit carrier of cultural information.It analyzes traditional village landscapes in more detail from a new perspective of cultural gene theory,and expects to make some explorations in the inheritance and renewal of traditional village landscapes,focusing on broadening the traditions.The depth of village research can also make some contributions to the protection of traditional villages.In this article,the author collected and summarized the relevant materials and literatures in the previous period.Based on this,the author conducted an on-the-spot inspection of the ancient town of Yuankeng,and adopted real-life shooting,household interviews,and questionnaires to collect material and non-material cultural resources in Yuankeng Ancient Town.Then,by using the concept of physics and related research methods,the material culture carrier and non-material cultural gene carrier were analyzed for the cultural resources of Yuankeng Ancient Town,and then the extracted genes were identified to form the Yuanzhen ancient town culture gene pedigree map.Based on this,it puts forward new ideas and inspirations for the inheritance and renewal of traditional village landscapes.Combined with case studies,it hopes to provide a new research method for the protection of traditional village landscapes.Through the investigation and research on the traditional village landscape of Yuankeng,the conclusions of the study mainly include the following aspects:First,the dominant cultural genes of Yuankeng Ancient Town are "Science Culture" and "Religious Belief Culture".The dominant cultural gene is the core idea of the Yuankeng people in dealing with the relationship between "human and nature","human and human",and "human and deity",and it is bred under a specific geographical environment.The spread and development of Neo-Confucian culture and belief culture in Yuankeng formed the collective behavior of the Yuan Hang residents and the code of conduct for respecting and loving the young,the cultural mentality of indifference to fame and fortune,the concept of equality and harmony,and the value of the natural world.Religious psychology of reverence for all things;Second,study the four administrative villages with rich material and intangible cultural heritage within the Yuankeng Ancient Town,which have been preserved by the construction community,from the spatial pattern,architecture and details,streets and alleys and customs,Religious beliefs and other aspects of the Yuankeng ancient town of material and non-material culture analysis,summing up the ancient town space and architecture,streets and alleys of the main characteristics;Third,the study of the abstract Yuankeng culture gene abstract classification,sorting out the dominant genes,derived genes and dependent genes,and sorting out the mechanism of cultural gene inheritance and renewal;and finally,combining the development and changes of the Yuankeng traditional villages in recent years,put forward the inheritance and renewal of Yuankeng ancient towns.Planning and design principles and strategies,and taking nine village as an example for further consideration,expecting the traditional village Care work provided some advice and help.