| Our country has a long history and produces a splendid culture.The determining factor that differentiates Chinese culture from western culture lies in the agricultural civilization of gathering and intensive cultivation.The implicit self-sufficient lifestyle has brought important regional features to Chinese culture.As an aggregation of Chinese people living together,traditional villages have become the epitome of agricultural civilization and the carrier of social background,history and culture.Shanxi Province,as a major province of cultural relics,has preserved many traditional villages with rich historical information.There are eight natural villages in Fengyu valley in Jinyuan district of Taiyuan city,among which there are Diantou ancient village rated as "The first batch of traditional Chinese villages" and Chengjiayu ancient village rated as "The fourth batch of traditional Chinese villages".In Fengyu valley,there is a historical post road from Jinyang city to Gujiao,which carries important information of urban development and makes great contribution to the development of Jinyang city and even the whole Taiyuan.With the rapid development of the society,the post road in Fengyu valley is no longer prosperous.The protection of villages along the road shows a trend of fragmentation and polarization.In recent years,government has increased the protection and development of Fengyu valley area and it is imperative to study and protect the post road and villages along the Fengyu valley area.The research object of this paper is the post road in Fengyu valley and the villages around it.Through a large number of investigations and literature review,the author analyzes the post road and the eight traditional villages along the road by macro to micro research methods.The content of the research includes the spatial form,road pattern,residential buildings and public space of traditional villages.Hoping to excavate the huge historical value of the villages and make the villages reproduce the magnificent rural scenery and excellent historical culture.This paper will be discussed through six chapters:The first chapter mainly includes the research background,purpose andsignificance,through the elaboration of domestic and foreign literature and cases in order to understand the attitude and method of scholars to the protection of traditional villages.The author summarizes the problems found in the survey and highlights the urgency of the protection of traditional villages.The second chapter describes the geological background and cultural background of the Fengyu valley post road and expounds the important role of the Fengyu valley post road.The influence of the change of urban functions in Jinyang city on the Fengyu valley post road from a macro perspective.The analysis is done in historical chronological order.Chapter three and chapter four of this paper,the research object is transformed from macro to micro.the author analyzes the villages along the post road and describes the causes and limitations of the villages.Closely combines the development of villages with the post road.Post road and villages along the route are symbiotic relations,which should be studied and protected from an overall perspective.In the latter part of this chapter,the author compares the spatial form,plane form and road network structure of villages and summarizes the influence of post road on the layout of traditional villages.In the fifth chapter,the author analyzes the practical cases of Zhoujiazhuang ancient village in the post road of Fengyu valley and discusses the protection and utilization methods of road landscape,residential buildingsand public buildings in the village.The author proposes the principle and necessity of the protection of traditional villages and solves the problems found in the investigation.In the sixth chapter,the author summarizes the whole paper,including the achievements and shortcomings of the paper and puts forward the research that can be further deepened.In view of the tourism development planning of Fengyu valley area,the author puts forward the development prospect of villages along the road. |
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