Research On The Spatial Features And Construction Mechanism Of Post Road Settlements

Shanxi traditional settlements are the concentrated expression of China’s history and culture for thousands of years,a concentrated form of the material and intangible heritage of traditional culture,and a cultural history book of time and space changes over thousands of years.Traditional Chinese society is facing a critical period of transformation.Under the strategic background of rural revitalization,urbanization is becoming more and more serious,and the protection and development of traditional village culture is becoming more and more important.As a product of linear cultural heritage,the post-road traditional village has its unique historical and humanistic customs.Villages with post roads as the development center usually have a good business structure,and there is a big difference between post road commercial villages and traditional farming villages in their spatial evolution and protection and development planning.Post roads are the core and most essential development motive force in the villages.They have a temporal and spatial coupling relationship with the spatial form of the villages,and have the unique local and cultural characteristics of post roads.This paper takes the traditional settlements of Zhangzhuang Village,Zhangzhuang Town,Pingding County,Yangquan City,Shanxi Province as the research object,starting from the spatial form of the village,using the interdisciplinary research methods of architecture,geography,urban and rural planning,and sociology,with the help of space Syntax,Arc GIS,and plane texture analysis,etc.,qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the spatial pattern of traditional villages in Zhangzhuang Village and the characteristics of courtyard houses,and use data analysis to comprehensively sort out the village spatial pattern and courtyard house distribution and development characteristics,and in-depth analysis of the post-road traditional village spatial form and post road Space forms the internal relations and mutual influence of development and evolution,and then grasps the law of its evolution,and explores new ways to protect and develop the same types of villages.The content of this article is divided into the following three parts,a total of six chapters.The first part is the research basis of this article,including the first and second chapters.First,clarify the research background,research significance,research content and methods,etc.Secondly,analyze the development trends of traditional villages,linear cultural routes,and post-road traditional villages.Supported by theories of human geography and human settlements,this paper discusses the three aspects of Zhangzhuang Village’s location conditions,natural environment and human environment.The second part is the core content of the thesis,the third and fourth chapters,through the exploration and research of the overall spatial pattern of the village,public space and the evolution of courtyard space.Among them,the third chapter studies the overall spatial pattern of Zhangzhuang Village and the linear and point spatial distribution,sorts out the location selection,overall pattern and evolution process of the village,and analyzes the influence of the post road evolution on the spatial layout,and sorts out the post road traditional village The inherent characteristics of spatial evolution;Chapter 4 analyzes and studies the spatial form of the courtyard in Zhangzhuang Village,quantitatively analyzes the spatial composition,form characteristics and architectural decoration language of traditional residential buildings,and analyzes the relationship between post road commerce,feudal ritual system and residential clusters.The third part is based on the research of the first two parts,aiming at the existing problems of the ancient village of Zhangzhuang,extracting the village value characteristics and the elements of protection and development.Taking practical problems as the starting point,combining rural revitalization strategy and regional darning theory,controlling and guiding as a whole,making full use of the original geographical spatial associations and darning missing traditional linear spatial associations,and formulating feasible protection and development planning recommendations.