Study On The Landscape Form Of Tujia Settlement From The Perspective Of Humanities

Xiushan is located in the middle of the Wuling Mountains,on the outer side of the southeastern margin of the Sichuan Basin.It is an important gateway to the southeast of Guizhou.It is a multi-ethnic area,combined with the geographical isolation of natural barriers.It fosters and maintains its profound regional culture and unique regional and national landscape.At present,the research on the landscape forms of ethnic minority settlements is mostly based on traditional forms such as material form and natural ecology.Under the broader humanistic perspective,the systematic research results of its deep humanistic motivation are relatively few.Based on the dynamic perspective of humanities,this paper is based on the research focus of landscape architecture,based on the detailed Xiushan local history data and field research results,through the establishment of the relationship between the “macro level” and the “medium and micro level” of the Tujia settlement landscape.The research channel explores the two aspects of the macro-control and restraint of the evolution of the human environment in the Xiushan area on the settlement of the population in the Xiushan area and the subjective initiative of the Tujia people in the Xiushan area.The research results are intended to provide a reference for promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Xiushan,reshaping the regional and national landscape of Tujia settlements,and providing a certain level for the harmonious human settlement environment construction and sustainable development of ethnic minority settlements with outstanding historical and cultural values.Learn from.The full text consists of six chapters and is divided into four parts:The first part(Chapter 1)is the elaboration of background theory and research principles.Including the preparation of research work,the research content,the research object and the determination of the research horizon,combing and reviewing the research dynamics related to the topic selection in China and abroad,and introducing the relevant theoretical basis and overall research ideas and methods of guiding the writing of the thesis.The second part(Chapter 2)is a theoretical overview of the macro-regional background of Tujia settlements in Xiushan area,as a premise for the research.The natural and cultural environment characteristics of the Xiushan area and the basicsituation of the Tujia people are introduced in detail.According to the humanities environment background,historical evolution and related literature theory of the Tujia people in Xiushan area,the research stage of the paper is divided.At the macro level,the development process of its settlement is divided into four stages: the initiation of the source period,the formation of the development period,the improvement of the maturity period and the period of the disintegration,providing a theoretical foundation for the relevant research in the subsequent chapters.The third part(Chapters 3,4,and 5)is the research and analysis of the elements and morphological characteristics of the mechanism.The third chapter is the analysis of the constraints and regulation of human factors on the stage characteristics of Tujia settlements in Xiushan area during the evolution of human environment.Taking the institutional factor as the main entry point,combined with the economic and technological factors and social and cultural factors,the macro-and abstract definitions of the evolution of the human environment under the above-mentioned sub-sections and the stable settlement forms formed under the above-mentioned various periods are respectively defined,and then systematically grasp and understand Xiushan.The stage characteristics of the settlement of the Tujia nationality in the region and the mechanism of the influence of the internal humanistic motivation on the "morphology".The fourth chapter is the study of the "characteristics" of the landscape pattern of Tujia settlements in Xiushan area.Taking the traditional Tujia traditional villages in Xiushan as the main research object,on the basis of extensive collection of literature materials and in-depth and detailed investigation and exploration,through the exploration and analysis of the materialized results with periodic characteristics,the overall spatial form,landscape components,landscape The interface characteristics,spatial structure and the organization of landscape nodes are four levels,and the relationship between the explicit features of the landscape and the human environment is studied.The fifth chapter is a comprehensive survey of the traditional settlement landscape of Tujia people in Xiushan area at this stage.Through the analysis of the "external form","path traffic","space structure" and "scale mass" of the Tujia traditional settlements in Xiushan area,combined with the integration of research results and related data,it is in the process of "variation" In the "Declining",the problems highlighted in the development of the Tujia traditional settlements in the Xiushan area are briefly summarized and analyzed.The fourth part(Chapter 6)is based on the theory and basic research of the full text.Through the analysis and summary of the regular characteristics and development trends between the above-mentioned macro-level settlement form and the evolution of the human environment,the extraction and excavation of the regional “characteristics”of the regional and micro-level settlement landscapes,combined with the development status of Tujia settlements in Xiushan area In the face of difficulties and development opportunities,the paper puts forward a summary and reflection on the sustainable development of settlements with the core of "humanity connotation and landscape carrier synergy".