Research On Creation Strategy Of Vernacular Settlement Landscape In The Perspective Of Water Resource Under The Constraints

Xinjiang Local Settlements and landscape elements constitute is the theoretical basis of the paper. Logic of this thesis:Interpretation of relations(The relationship between water resources and settlements)——Experience(Constraints in the water to create the experience of traditional oasis settlements and green wisdom)——Strategy(Design techniques and strategies in arid zone native village).The focus of this paper is local settlements and settlement composition of interior space, such as settlement pattern organization, landscape composition and public places sitting. Rural settlement of eastern and southern arid areas of Xinjiang, as the research object, that construction features constrained by water. Through a series of research processes, including basic theory research, fieldwork and conclusion summary. Analysis and summary of the methods summarized settlement construction in arid areas at all levels constrained by water. These levels are location layout, organization selection, pattern constitution, scale development, landscape construction and space organization.The Introduction section includes papers: background, objective, research significance, object, summary, methods, research framework and research content. The second chapter of local water resources in oasis settlements decisive impact on the landscape, including Oasis Water Resources and the relationship between local settlements, water resources in oasis settlements in the decisive influence. Chapters third and the fourth is for water resources policy constraints to create a case study settlement. Chapter third selection eastern Xinjiang (Turpan Basin) representation of rural settlements Mazha village and chapter fourth in southern Xinjiang (Tarim Basin) Representative Pulu Village Local Settlement. Chapter fifth,Local settlement landscape of the division and summary,Finally summed up the three scales to create a strategy for rural settlement landscape. Chapter sixth is the conclusion and innovation, Summarized in the six experiences and wisdom, namely: site layout should closely follow the water settlement, selection of village organizations; the form should be determined according to the water; Settlement expansion in the scale of how much water should be; Settlement should be based on conservation of water resources development of production-based; Settlement residential buildings should be as close to water; Place of settlement space should attract crowds by the affinity for water exchange. And 9 arid areas of universal significance and create a strategy for rural village landscape: Strategy of Site layout, Strategy of Organization Selection, Strategy of Scale Control, Constitute a policy form, Roads organizational strategy, Residential construction site policy, Spatial composition strategies, Landscape Composition and Strategy, Adaptation strategies business strategy.Summary, Perspective of this paper to analyze the constraints of water resources in arid areas to create a landscape of rural settlement strategy, the system records of native settlements in arid areas of water resources in response to the adaptability of the experience with wisdom. Create a program from the village level on local villages and settlements in arid areas of the landscape in order to address the current lack of environmental studies for the settlement within the village except for the built environment and resources outside of the relationship between spatial organization described. Rural settlements in arid areas will also research and Landscape combining spatial analysis methods to landscape design elements of composition and classification of local settlement practices on the landscape in arid areas of integration, condensed out of native settlements in arid areas and regional settlement landscape planning approach create a strategy.