Study On Landscape Planning And Design Of Rural Complex Based On Environmental Rehabilitation Theory

With the development of rural tourism,the urbanization construction of blind wind causes the traditional rural landscape pattern and agricultural production pattern to collide with the modern aesthetic,the living environment and the natural ecological separation,and the rural landscape changes fundamentally.As a national innovative rural development model,pastoral complex strengthens the relationship between natural landscape and pastoral community.And the theory of environmental rehabilitation provides theoretical support for the construction of ecological pattern.It is of great significance to explore the application of environmental rehabilitation in rural landscape construction to maintain a healthy structure of the ecosystem and restore the original rural ecological landscape.Dabian Township,as one of the important areas in the coordinated development of tourism in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei-Shunping County,has a strong momentum of tourism development in the future.The construction of pastoral complex landscape can not only promote the development of local economy and improve the living standards of residents,but also play a certain role in promoting the protection of rural natural ecological environment.Through the methods of literature collation,case analysis and field investigation,this paper analyzes the basic concepts such as landscape type,characteristics and function of pastoral complex and other related concepts and theories.Combined with the policy and application background of environmental rehabilitation,to promote the improvement of ecological landscape structure in order to form a virtuous circle,to realize the sustainable development of ecological environment and to avoid homogenization by excavating characteristic local resources to highlight landscape characteristics.Through the case analysis,this paper summarizes the representative pastoral complex projects and the applied environmental rehabilitation theory,combs the landscape problems of the pastoral complex and summarizes the value embodiment of the concept of environmental rehabilitation to the ecosystem,which accumulates experience for the later study of the landscape environmental rehabilitation design techniques of the pastoral complex.Finally,the paper studies the three landscape types of the garden complex with the combination of the theory of environmental compound and the application of the theory of the re-breeding of the environment,and draws the design method of the natural landscape of the garden complex formed by the natural elements as the main components,the design method which based on the community as the carrier and the main active area of human life as the boundary reproduction design techniques of the pastoral complex and the design method of productive landscape fertility design techniques which integrates the production labor and the labor achievement.Applied these results of this paper to the landscape planning and design of Beidabian Village Dabei Fruit Rural Complex in Shunping County,Hebei Province.On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the upper planning,development trend and basic conditions,studied the present situation of the site and the existing ecological problems,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures for rehabilitation,then carried out the overall planning and design under the guidance of the fertility design method.Rural complex based on the Theory of Environmental Regeneration is not only a combination of three industries and a combination of rural landscape design,but also focusing on the combination of landscape construction and ecological structure starting from the ecological environment pattern.Through rehabilitat landscape design to improve the internal ecological structure of the rural complex,a stable virtuous circle development system is formed to create a good growth environment space for the sustainable development of the earth's ecological resources.