Research On Mountain Ecological Town Planning Based On Landscape Urbanism

The number of mountain-made towns in China is more than 10,000.Mountain towns are one of many types of towns.Although mountain towns have significant advantages in ecological resources,they have neglected the role of natural ecological environment in cities and towns in the process of ecological construction,resulting in a series of ecological and environmental problems.This thesis takes the hot Wenquan town of Anning City as the research object.Under the theoretical background of landscape urbanism,the mountain ecological towns are divided into three types: green ecological,resource-saving and environment-friendly towns according to relevant standards.In the process of construction,the ecological indicators conform to the standard of urbanism of the landscape,and the research and summary of different types of towns are carried out,and the construction countermeasures are obtained.In the mountainous towns,three types of indicators,a large number of common literature indicators and mountain indicators are used to construct comprehensive ecological indicators,and a total of 29 five-level indicators affecting mountainous towns.On this basis,this paper designs the questionnaire from the ecological perspective of landscape urbanism,and uses the analytic hierarchy process to conduct qualitative research,and obtains the weight coefficient and the order of importance.Combined with relevant indicator standards and some indicators of hot spring towns,the specific content of comprehensive ecological indicators is obtained,and a comprehensive model of Le Corbusier function design is used to evaluate an index.The ecological indicator system in mountainous ecological towns can measure the effectiveness of planning and design implementation,and has a correlation with urban planning and design.Ecological indicators are gradually shifting to planning and design.The process of transformation refers to the conversion of ecological indicators into specific data that ecological construction can rely on.Therefore,the application strategies in mountainous ecological towns are proposed and applied to the sustainable development of urban ecology.Based on the research of this thesis,based on the theory of landscape urbanism,the research on the planning of mountainous ecological towns is carried out.The urban construction needs comprehensive factors such as mountain,ecology,economy and society,and summarizes the ecological indicators of mountainous ecological towns.The relationship with planning and design,ecological indicators guide and control the planning and design of towns.Although the ecological index is used as a guiding indicator,it has established a certain foundation for the quantitative research and ecological planning design of the indicator system,and the research results provide an effective reference for the ecological construction of other mountain towns,which has certain reference.