Study On The Cultural Characteristics And Application Of Bai Residential Buildings

Architectural culture determines the existence form of architecture.In recent years,architectural technology has been developed rapidly,among which a large number of new technologies and new materials have emerged,which has also promoted the great progress of architectural artistic expression and influence.For China's ethnic minorities,the form and style of their residential buildings reflect the characteristics and aesthetic consciousness of a ethnic group,especially the bai nationality.As one of the typical ethnic minorities,their architectural art styles have also been inherited to some extent due to the influence of historical development and changes.However,due to the limited geographical location,bai dwellings are mainly featured by diversified elements,and their architectural development is slow,showing obvious cultural characteristics.In terms of the cultural connotation of bai nationality,it can be presented from its spirit,especially in terms of religious elements.After a long period of evolution and development,this kind of religion with diverse characteristics gradually accumulated certain aesthetic ability and interest,and was reflected in the architecture of the bai people's residence,with its unique artistic style.The architectural culture and religious development of minority dwellings are obviously inseparable.For the bai people,the architectural art in various stages will present the alienated cultural characteristics of traveling.On the one hand,it is the origin and progress of religious culture;on the other hand,the improvement of the aesthetic consciousness of the bai people's residential buildings promotes the continuation of the corresponding architectural forms.At present,the architecture culture of the bai nationality has permeated the daily life and activities of the bai nationality residents.Due to the evolution of traditional architectural aesthetic art,and religious culture consciousness gradually osmosis,bai residential buildings under the influence of religious culture is more and more big,the bai architectural art of the cultural features of bai people in a lot of ritual activities are reflected,and highlights the bai people's ideology and spirit,the artistic style of the traditional bai residential building effective inheritance,showing a protective effect,its practical significance and the value is very large.As for the architecture itself,it can show certain artistic styles in its appearance and form,express the cultural features and inner thoughts of relevant people,and display to the world in a certain form.Therefore,this study takes the architecture of bai nationality residential buildings in Dali region of yunnan province as the analysis target,and further discusses and analyzes the characteristics and artistic styles of the architecture of bai nationality residential buildings,and understands their aesthetic awareness and ideology.On the illustration of the bai history and religious and cultural characteristics,on the basis of analysis of the corresponding natural worship,totem worship and the influence of feng shui view of bai building,at the same time discusses the bai local-style dwelling houses building reveal aesthetic pursuit,which highlights the main content of this thesis research,will be to show the aesthetic art of bai local-style dwelling houses building,from the perspective of architectural aesthetic art,combined with the religious culture,analysis of the bai people's spiritual pursuit,in-depth grasp the artistic style embodiment of the architectural form,and shaping the application value of this art.So as to provide effective reference and help for more relevant researchers.