Study On The Design Of Village Public Space Based On Rural Characteristics

Since the 1990 s,rapid urbanization and unbalanced development of urban and rural areas have resulted in the hollowing out of rural areas in China,which presents a "quasi urbanization" phenomenon and restricts the development of rural human and material environment.From the perspective of space,we can see that the rural development is too alienated,the spread of urbanization life style affects the vitality of the village public space,makes the communication between people less,the traditional villages lose the breath of life,and the inheritance of traditional culture is in crisis.As the unique public space of the traditional village,the rural nature is different from the attribute characteristics of the city,which is accumulated by the villagers from generation to generation.It is reflected in many aspects,such as space form,architectural form,landscape environment and space use mode.By combing the types and levels of traditional village public space,according to the research results,combined with the case study of villages in Shandong Province,this paper sums up the rural spatial elements and the characteristics of population activities.On the basis of protecting and inheriting the rural nature,the paper puts forward the optimization principle and promotion strategy of traditional village public space.Under the guidance of rural nature,it is of great significance to optimize the public space of villages and scientifically maintain the basic attribute characteristics of villages in the development of traditional villages in the future.The research mainly includes the following three aspects:The first part,the traditional village public space system,influencing factors.This paper studies the role and characteristics of rural nature in rural family life,ethics,architectural form and public space,and analyzes the relationship and significance of rural nature for traditional village public space.Combined with literature research,this paper combs the dynamic evolution process and law of traditional village public space,and studies the type,level and relationship of village public space under the influence of multiple factors such as the behavior characteristics of space users.The second part,based on the village public space attribute and case study.Based on the types,levels and relations of traditional village public space,combined with field research and related research practice case analysis,the rural characteristics of traditional village public space are summarized,and the optimization principles and Strategies of traditional village public space based on rural nature are proposed.The third part,based on the rural traditional village public space optimization design research.Combined with the in-depth investigation and analysis of Yinzi village in Rongcheng,Shandong Province,based on the natural geographical conditions,production and life style,ethnic customs and culture,historical development opportunities and other conditions of the village,this paper combs the current problems and characteristics of the village public space.Based on the principle and strategy of rural optimization of traditional village public space,the classification of village public space in Yinzi village is designed in detail.Through the optimization and reconstruction of rural public space,the purpose of strengthening and inheriting the rural nature of villages is achieved.By integrating the type,function and use mode of the traditional village public space,combining with the villagers’ life and communication habits,the rural public space with rural characteristics and multiple functions is constructed in two dimensions of space and time.The original declining rural public space is combed,integrated and reconstructed to fully tap the potential of the village public space and reshape the space To improve the quality of space.We will promote the revitalization of the countryside in terms of economy,culture and life.