Research On The Ecological Wisdom Of Traditional Residential Architecture Design In Jiangxi Province From The Ecological Perspective

Traditional folk houses in China are the residence built by ancient people in response to the natural environment for a long time,which contains a lot of ecological wisdom.Therefore,this paper tries to study the ecological wisdom of folk houses in jiangxi province from the ecological perspective,and analyzes the design concept,design method and material structure,and finally obtains some enlightenment,which provides theoretical support for future research on ecological architecture.This article first analyzes the traditional settlements in jiangxi province and the residences in site selection,layout,and climate adaptability,the characteristics of the special construction method and construction materials such as direction,and then use the residential building thermal environment simulation toolkit DEST-h ecological wisdom argument on the application in building,and then the author selected a piece of land in the suburbs made an ecological design,get the following enlightenment and results:Building planning should draw ecological wisdom from traditional folk houses,and build ecological buildings by following the advantages of building site selection,building orientation,air distribution and landscape utilization.In the design of single building,the space form of building should be set reasonably,and the influence of patio on building temperature and load is analyzed by taking nanchang community as an example.It is concluded that buildings with patios are more energy efficient than those without patios every year.Patios with square and flat surfaces are more conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation in summer and rectangular patios are more conducive to heat preservation and cold prevention in winter.The architectural design should also learn from the way of overhead building.It is concluded that the additional overhead buildings are more energy efficient in room temperature and load than those without overhead buildings,especially the method of retaining only the load-bearing structure.Architectural design should be passing on grey space concept,and horizontal visor against doing the deeply discussion,we found a visor buildings than building without shade at room temperature and load is more superior,and found a visor overhung 600 mm is more advantageous to create a comfortable room temperature environment,cantilever,1000 mm is more conducive to energy conservation and inhibit the heat;Ventilation effect should be considered in architectural design.This paper makes an in-depth study on the window-wall ratio,and finds that the larger the window-wall ratio is,the greater the influence of external temperature in summer and the higher the room temperature.The window wall ratio of 0.4 is conducive to the construction of a comfortable environment for the human body,but the high temperature environment is also more obvious,the load is also greater.The window wall ratio of 0.2 is the most energy-saving.In the use of building materials,we should inherit and develop the ecology of traditional building materials.This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of traditional materials and modern materials,and puts forward the viewpoint of the combination of traditional materials and modern materials,such as the development of artificial fast-growing forest and recycled brick.