Study On Landscape Design Of Animal Elements In Urban Community Parks From The Perspective Of Natural Education

With the acceleration of urbanization,the number of urban population is increasing,and the habitat of animals is gradually invaded,which aggravates the problems such as the decrease of urban biodiversity and the lack of people's nature.so protecting urban biodiversity and improving the public awareness of protection has become an crucial research content of urban landscape design.On November 3,2019,at the Sixth National Natural Education Forum,the World Wide Fund(WWF)biodiversity conservation education program project "discover the nature around us" was launched.It aims to advocate the public to experience the nature around us,love the indigenous biology.Through the transformation of the urban community park into the natural classroom around the public through the animal element landscape,the harmonious coexistence space between human and nature,the community park can give full play to its urban biodiversity protection and education function,become a powerful medium for the dissemination of ecological knowledge in the city,improve the public's humanistic quality,and thus promote the sustainable development of urban ecology.By combing the development of natural education and animal element landscape design,this paper summarizes the development trend of the research area from a large range of nature reserves,special green space to small green space around the public,from a single plant landscape to a joint construction of animal and plant habitats,and further analyzes the potential of community parks and the ecological protection and education significance of urban wildlife Based on the literature research and field investigation,this paper summarizes the current characteristics and bearing relationship of landscape elements and animal elements in park green space,and puts forward how to carry out urban biodiversity protection education through landscape approach.Based on the case study of natural education function and animal landscape involved in urban community park landscape design,this paper summarizes the principles,appropriate methods,specific design elements and educational communication function of different animal element landscapes in community park landscape reconstruction design from the perspective of natural education by analyzing their design methods and natural education communication effect Taking Nanshi Park in Suzhou as an example,this paper makes an empirical study from two dimensions:macro functional zoning,traffic flow line,habitat improvement,construction of natural education system,micro logo guidance,display and interpretation,and participation in the experience of animal elements landscape.At last,the paper looks forward to the general trend and Prospect of the function of natural education in the future community park planning and design,and further affirms the necessity and importance of urban wildlife for the biodiversity protection education in the field,which is also the significance of this paper.