Study On Water Conservancy Landscape In Xiaoshao Region

From the perspective of landscape architecture,after two thousand years of water conservancy construction,the water conservancy landscape in Xiaoshao Region has connected nature,agriculture and settlement,constitutes a comprehensive landscape system including natural ecological environment and social ecological environment,has extremely high ecological and landscape value.This article systematically researched the water conservancy landscape of Xiaoshao Region in terms of historical changes,morphological structure,value and core features,protection and sustainable use,and mainly achieved the following three results:According to the important impact angle of water conservancy construction on the formation of the regional landscape,it is divided into the initial development period(before the Western Han Dynasty),the mature period(East Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty),and the adjustment period(from the Southern Song Dynasty to the present).The entire water conservancy construction aims to continuously adjust the best state of the "people-land-water" relationship in different periods.The construction of Jian Lake in East Han Dynasty and the reclamation of Jian Lake in Southern Song Dynasty are two major turning points: Jian Lake was built to form a landscape pattern of large waters,which laid the foundation for the water environment in Xiaoshao Region;The Jian Lake reclamation caused the water surface to gradually break up.After constant adjustment and improvement,it forms a water conservancy landscape pattern with seawall outside to ride the tide and canal system network within finally.It is composed of Resistant Water Conservancy Landscape System and Canal River System Landscape System.Resistant Water Conservancy Landscape System includes Seawall Landscape and Weir Conservancy Landscape,Canal River System Landscape System includes Retention Ponds Landscape,Lagoon Landscape and River Landscape.It forms a whole landscape structure system of "seawall-weir-river-lagoon-canal-retention pond-ditch".The water conservancy landscape in Xiaoshao Region has landscape value with practical,aesthetic,ecological and heritage values.It will from the perspective of cultural landscape and use the "plaque-corridor-base" theory to explore the core features of water conservancy landscape.Conclude that it is the landscape which is overall designed and intentionally created,historical functions continue to evolve,associated with culture.At last,take "sustainable development" as the final direction of research,creatively put forward the strategy of protection and sustainable use of water conservancy landscape that "integrate individual into whole,take care of history and modernity,merge intangible with tangible".Seeking the possibility of repositioning water conservancy landscape from the perspective of landscape architecture.In order to promote the protection of rural landscape pattern in Xiaoshao Region.