Research On The Protection Planning Of Hezhen Rural Cultural Landscape

The hezhen nationality is one of the minority nationalities with a small population in northeast China.In the process of its formation and development,it has created a fishing and hunting culture with national characteristics and formed a national cultural landscape with regional characteristics.However,in the process of national development,ethnic migration,cultural integration,war invasion and urbanization have all brought impacts on the fishing and hunting culture of the hezhen nationality,and brought changes to the traditional cultural landscape of the hezhen nationality.As a result,the traditional culture of the hezhen nationality is on the verge of disappearing and the landscape connotation is lost.But "cultural landscape"as a new type of heritage protection,for the current situation brings new hezhen,hezhen culture inheritance shall,from the perspective of the culture and landscape together,cultural landscape carrier need to express,will be given on landscape formed by cultural landscape is the manifestation of the hezhen nationality culture.Therefore,this paper makes an in-depth study of the cultural landscape of the hezhen ethnic group,so as to explore the protection strategy and planning design framework for the cultural landscape of the hezhen ethnic group.Through the discussion of the research status of cultural landscape,the research field of cultural landscape is not only the research within the field of a single discipline,but also the field of multi-discipline and multi-angle joint research.Combined with the hezhen nationality,the research object of this paper,based on the theoretical research foundation of landscape science on cultural landscape,the author puts forward the relationship among culture,landscape and cultural landscape.The composition of landscape,the elements and connotation of cultural landscape are discussed to provide a clearer way of thinking for the protection and planning of cultural landscape.And the traditional culture of the hezhen nationality,the evolution of the hezhen nationality,in-depth understanding of the development of the history of the hezhen nationality,national culture.Only by understanding the history of national development and unique national culture,can we have a deeper understanding of the value of national culture,so as to put forward the protection strategy and planning framework of cultural landscape,and better integrate national culture into the protection planning of cultural landscape.Of hezhen nationality mainly live area including kiamusze ao the hezhen nationality village,jin hezhen nationality township,heilongjiang in tongjiang city street in tongjiang city fuyuan ussuri river coast catch that the hezhen nationality village,shuangya shan RaoHe county four rows of hezhen nationality township on the basis of investigation,including construction of hezhen nationality,the hezhen nationality living on the hezhen nationality in the natural environment and cultural landscape elements,and summarizes on the construction of cultural landscape and cultural ties of deficiency,the contrast analysis of the advantages and problems.In addition,this paper summarizes the cultural landscape of hezhen nationality in different stages,summarizes the representative characteristics of its cultural landscape in different stages,and analyzes its change mechanism,so as to provide ideas and methods for the protection and planning of cultural landscape.Front for the current situation of the hezhen nationality cultural landscape based on investigation and research of the culture of hezhe nationality and mining as well as on the research of the hezhen nationality cultural change,from the perspective of landscape,the people,the environment,the landscape combination consideration,this paper research conclusion,put forward the cultural landscape protection planning strategy and framework,not blindly to restore a certain historical period of the cultural landscape,also not blind to the present situation of cultural landscape,but on the present situation,the respect for history and understand the process of the change of cultural landscape protection planning strategy,the protection of cultural landscape into villagers' daily life,culture,tourism,So as to realize the protection,inheritance and development of cultural landscape.This paper studies the protection planning of the cultural landscape of the hezhen nationality,which is of great significance and guidance for the formation of the ethnic region with the characteristics of fishing and hunting culture in the northeast of the hezhen nationality,as well as the development of the national economy and culture.By exploring the evolution process of the hezhen culture and ethnic group,as well as the composition,changes and status quo of the cultural landscape,the in-depth study on the protection and planning of the hezhen cultural landscape will enable more researchers to pay attention to the development of the characteristic ethnic groups in the north and provide guidance for the protection,planning and design of the cultural landscape.