The Research To The Protection Of Tradition Rural Culture Landscape

The different style village houses is a valuable asset that were formed over the thousands years, which beared the humanities information such as the rich culture and folk customs, retained a wealth of local cultural landscape. At present, China's rural areas face tremendous development and changes, how to properly deal with rural development and rural cultural landscape protection is the problem of our urgent need to solve.This paper drew the following conclusions by studying the traditional rural cultural landscape protection with the method of literature search,field survey and deduction:First, it proceeds with concept of the landscape and cultural landscape, summarizes five characteristics of traditional cultural landscape in rural area, through analyzes the theory of sustainable development, open environment carrying capacity theory, the acceptable limit of change, environmental impact assessment theory, established the theme of landscape protection by the traditional rural culture and landscape of the 16 basic types and 6 basic features of traditional village culture.Secondly, it analyzes the main problems of China's modern development of rural cultural landscape, and it including two aspects that is damagement of material and the loss of non-physical landscape. According the guidelines of the implementation of the World Heritage protection of operational " Based on the United Nations World Heritage Centre ",and our national's conditions. And it put forward China's traditional rural cultural landscape protection of the basic principles, Summed up seven kinds of content protection methods by different rural cultural landscape protection.Finally, I move on to a case study on an ancient town of Longmen of Hangzhou put forward concrete principles, themes and frameworks, and methods for protecting the cultural landscape in rural area through field research, theories and Methods. I also hope this case study can provide a window on how to protect cultural landscape for other different traditional cultural landscape in rural area.The formation of the village has its natural, historical origins and economic and social conditions. Concerned about the traditional culture of rural landscape planning and protection, will help China's historical and cultural heritage, improving the rural areas of the living environment, and guide the new rural construction, and co-ordinate the development of urban and rural areas, improve homeland outlook.