| Laozhai village,located in the west of Lvshui town,Laifeng County,Hubei Province,is a trial of Dingmei village in Hubei Province.After the implementation of the national strategic policy of precision poverty alleviation and beautiful rural areas,the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture government has integrated multiple resources,insisted that the development of poverty-alleviation industries should go hand in hand with the development of infrastructure,and that the improvement of environmental sanitation and the overall quality of the people should go hand in hand,so that the overall situation in the village has been significantly improved.However,there are still some problems,such as backward infrastructure,supporting service facilities,the lack of a complete landscape system.Taking this as an opportunity,this paper carries on the beautiful rural landscape planning and design of Laozhai village in Enshi Prefecture.This paper sorts out the current research situation of rural landscape planning and design at home and abroad,studies relevant theories and excellent cases,sums up the methods of rural landscape planning and design,extracts the natural environment and cultural and historical characteristics of rural landscape,the successful experience in spatial layout,landscape structure and landscape node display was studied.On this basis,summed up the main points of landscape planning and design of Laozhai village:to continue the context of the site,reflect the elements of rural landscape,to preserve the agricultural experience,by the pastoral scenery.Then the natural environment,human history,traffic facilities,population and Industry Development,SWOT of Laozhai village are investigated,studied and analyzed.Thus,the overall goal of landscape planning and design of Laozhai village is to perfect the landscape structure of the village,excavate the characteristic resources of the village,rationally develop the tourism resources,and improve the human settlement environment of Laozhai village,on the premise of not destroying the original ecological environment,to build a tourism agriculture characterized by the "ECO-LIVABLE,business-friendly,charming tour" of the beautiful countryside.According to the characteristics of natural environment,human and historical resources,the demands of villagers for production and living,and the demands of tourists,the layout structure of "one belt,two hearts,eight districts and many spots" is adopted in the space layout of Laozhai village.Then the road traffic,architecture,plants,water system,tourism landscape,sketch and other special design,the important landscape node design in detail.The beautiful rural landscape planning and design of Laozhai village aims to develop the rural characteristic culture,let the traditional village walk into people’s vision and meet the needs of modern people. |
