Research On Environmental Design Of Pension Homes Based On Behavioral Psychology Of The Elderly

The report of the Nineteenth National Congress clearly pointed out that we should actively deal with the aging of the population,build a policy system and social environment of providing for the aged,filial piety and respect for the elderly,promote the combination of medical care and support,and accelerate the development of the cause of aging and industry.At the recent National Two Sessions,the attention on the topic of old-age care is also very high.The Government Work Report clearly points out that we should vigorously develop the old-age service industry,especially the community old-age service industry,and promote the construction of multi-level old-age security system.Since the reform and opening up,China's economy has developed rapidly,and with the continuous improvement and improvement of not only the people's living standards,but also the life expectancy per capita,coupled with the impact of family planning,leading to the aging of the population in our country is becoming more and more serious,sharing the burden of providing for the aged on each specific family is also increasing,pension-has become a problem that can not be ignored in our country.With the further development of society,the traditional old-age concepts are changing constantly.Single form of social old-age support and home-based old-age support are no longer suitable.Only the old-age system combining the two is consistent with the development of China's national conditions.The old-age home is the product of this system.Nursing homes combine various pension modes with public services,equipped with professional service system and nursing system,and become an effective means to solve the problem of population aging in China.As an important way of providing for the aged in our country,the number of old-age homes is increasing,while the quality of their services is also increasing.Under the combined action of special physical function and social environment,the elderly showunique psychological and behavioral characteristics.Therefore,only by fully understanding the behavior and psychological characteristics of the elderly and their actual demands,can the quality of life of the elderly be better improved and healthy aging be realized.The design of nursing home is not a simple dormitory design for the elderly.We should start from the psychological and behavioral needs of the elderly and try to reduce the various physical and mental burdens and negative effects brought by aging.Designing a space environment to meet the psychological and behavioral needs of the elderly,so that they can feel the warmth and comfort of their families,stimulate their enthusiasm for new life,and make their old life healthier,more active and more pleasant,is the goal of environmental design of each nursing home,and is also the inevitable trend of the development of the pension market.Starting from the behavioral and psychological needs and characteristics of the elderly,and combining with the main points of the design of the space environment of the nursing home,this topic guides the environmental design of the nursing home.It not only provides the elderly with the necessary space environment as far as possible,but also pays attention to the strangeness and insecurity of the elderly in the new environment,promotes the generation of communication activities among the elderly,and also does it on facilities and equipment.Up to perfection,the relevant hardware and software are fully equipped to provide more convenient and friendly services for the life of the elderly.From the perspective of the current pension market,the future design of nursing homes should be more humanized and perfect.Based on the behavior psychology of the elderly,this paper studies the environmental design of nursing homes.It is hoped that the humanized and perfect design of nursing homes will not only stay on the design of some hardware facilities,but also go deep into the elderly themselves.At the level of psychological and behavioral needs,we should fully consider and respect the practical needs of the elderly,make a beneficial attempt to achieve healthy aging,play a guiding role in the future environmental design of nursing homes,and provide a more scientificand reasonable basis for future in-depth research.