Landscape Image Of Tunpu Traditional Village In Anshun Region

Village is the earliest settlement of human existence,life and production,it gave birth to local culture,but also nurtured the city,the village is the root and soul of the Chinese.At the present stage,there are serious problems in the rural construction of our country,such as the destruction of style and features,the weakening of humanities and landscape characteristics,and the traditional villages are facing the bad luck of decline and disappearance,and the root cause of the problem is the loss of rural image.With the implementation of the national "Rural Revitalization Strategy ",how to reshape the rural landscape image? How to protect and utilize existing villages? How to continue the "homesickness" memory in the future? Such problems are urgent problems to be solved in our country.The village of Tunpu in Anshun is the historical product of the military and farmland system in the middle of Guizhou.Based on the urban image theory,this paper applies the study to the traditional villages,using field survey,questionnaire survey and interview,cognitive map,spatial syntax,multi-statistical analysis and other research methods,through excavating and refining the natural environment,historical background,village form,architecture and decoration,folk culture,production life and other related elements of the village,and finally summarizes the image of the village.The results show that :(1)the landscape image elements of Tunpu traditional village are influenced by geography,culture and history;(2)the location integrates the factors of defense,production,life and eco-livable geomantic view;(3)the boundary includes natural elements and artificial elements;(4)the node is composed of temple,ancestral hall,stage and dam.(6)The most typical landscape elements are the following 12: blockhouses,temples,ancient trees,ancient wells,gateways,ancestral halls,opera buildings,Shuikou,ancient bridges,field dams.Finally,the planning and design strategy of remolding and developing village image is worked out from two aspects of impressionability and recognizability.The remolding and regression of village material landscape image in Tunpu include :(1)continuation of village landscape pattern;(2)optimization of village spatial structure;(3)promotion of village nodes and markers;(4)return of village overall landscape.The reconstruction and return of cultural connotation of landscape image include :(1)attaching importance to traditional culture and folklore;(2)constructing harmonious atmosphere of traditional village.This study can provide reference for the protection and restoration of Tunpu traditional villages in Anshun area,rural tourism and rural revitalization.