Study On Yun Shan Tun's Regional Adaptability In AnShun Of GuiZhou

Guizhou Anshun unique karst landforms and the Ming special political historical background, gave birth Tunpu this region distinctive traditional settlement pattern. Tunpu originated in the Ming Dynasty, the Ming government to guard the border of Yunnan, "transfer levy north south" of the product. After six centuries of events change, the then military tunpu has evolved into one unique tunpu settlement,it attracted attention from various circles of scholars and researchers. But so far, not even a systematic study of their geographical adaptability. Faced with the rapid development of contemporary urbanization, Chinese cities face the embarrassment of thousands of city side, From the perspective of architecture and planning disciplines, geographical adaptability of Tunpu study tries to ancient Kam today,derive Contemporary Inspiration urban construction.This paper selects Guizhou village of Folk traditional settlement for the study,go through Guizhou Tunpu field research, do a good job related to field mapping,character interviews, questionnaires and other data collection and review of a large number of historical documents, the use of Planning, knowledge of architecture and other disciplines, the use of statistical methods in the analysis of the factors of interactive Yunshan Tun Anshun traditional settlement and regional environment and adapt to discuss the relationship between sub-category analysis, hierarchical.First, from the beginning Tunpu Settlement cultural characteristics analysis,including karst cultural identity, cultural identity of military defense, immigration and cultural characteristics of traditional southern Chinese culture characteristics.Factors considered Yunshan Tun traditional settlement formed comprising the four adaptation factors: environmental factors mountainous valley, Yunnan, Guizhou and military defense factors, Han Li Culture of Respect and southern homeland culture stick.Secondly, this study from the natural environment adaptability, human adaptability to environment, social and environmental adaptability three aspects of environmental adaptability Yunshan Tun traditional settlement is analyzed in detail.Among them, the traditional settlement Yunshan Tun natural environment adaptability, including the arrangement of spatial elements conform valley environment, adaptation of buildings Construction of karst system in two parts;human environment adaptability Yunshan Tun traditional settlement, includingJiangnan immigrant cultures architectural style, to create a form of traditional Han Chinese cultural influence of two parts; the social environment adaptability Yunshan Tuen traditional settlement, including the adaptation of military background geographical location, Yunshan Tun defense elements and deal with spatial layout war environment of three parts.Finally, the study for the adaptive characteristics Yunshan Tun traditional settlement, from the fusion with the natural environment, the traditional cultural heritage of the indigenous culture of respect three aspects were discussed.Contemporary urbanization development in the problems, summed up the traditional settlement Yunshan Tuen revelation for contemporary urban construction, as well as adaptive research area of Yunshan Tun traditional settlement are summarized and discussed.All in all, the organic integration of traditional settlement Yunshan village in the mountain environment, efficient architectural form adapted to the conventional wisdom built traditional settlement patterns, forming the region's unique settlement space and style, precipitation rich regional culture and historical memory. In today's cities are facing rapid expansion, thousands of city side and other issues in the context of these traditional settlements are carrying fresh support regional culture,contemporary urban construction of the model of learning. Therefore, the study of traditional settlement area tunbao adaptation imperative.