Study On The Polder Pandscape In Wenzhou Plain

There are many small plains with fertile land and rich real estate in the southeast coast of China.Wenzhou plain,known as the "land of fish and rice",used to be a vast ocean in history.After thousands of years of development and reclamation by local people,it has finally formed a polder landscape system of Wenzhou plain with unique regional characteristics.This paper takes the polder landscape of Wenzhou plain as the main research object,combined with relevant theoretical research and historical documents,tries to explore the construction wisdom of polder landscape in Wenzhou before large-scale urbanization from the perspective of landscape architecture,and analyzes the polder landscape and natural base,water conservancy system,aggregation in Wenzhou plain by means of literature research,field research,graphic analysis,case study and other methods The mechanism and interaction of mutual influence and adaptation.Then it summarizes the wisdom of traditional residential landscape construction in Wenzhou plain,especially polder landscape construction,puts forward the construction mode of residential landscape in Wenzhou with regional characteristics,and guides the planning and design after that.Specifically,this paper is divided into the following parts: 1)according to the historical documents and the research results of relevant famous scholars,the historical changes of the coastline of Wenzhou plain and the process of the formation and evolution of human settlements on this basis are combed;2)from the perspective of landscape architecture,the landscape system of compound polder field is analyzed in layers,and the research is carried out in Wenzhou Based on the natural base of the plain,the influence mechanism and interaction among the important elements of the polder landscape system,such as water conservancy,polder and settlement,reveal the close relationship between them;3)summarize the wisdom of traditional residential landscape construction in Wenzhou plain,explore the impact of urbanization on the traditional residential environment,and put forward the local landscape construction strategy with regional characteristics in Wenzhou;4)aiming at The impact of rapid urbanization on the traditional landscape of Wenzhou plain area,in which the landscape pattern of Feiyun Wanquan polder area is optimized,the planning strategy is proposed,and the key plots are selected for design,and the landscape strategy with regional characteristics proposed in the previous paper is verified,hoping to explore the transformation possibility of the polder landscape system of Wenzhou plain,in order to protect and develop it in the new era Provide some reference significance.Based on the analysis and exploration of the polder landscape system in Wenzhou plain,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the development of polder in Wenzhou plain,which is spontaneous and adaptable to local conditions.It is concluded that the polder landscape in Wenzhou plain is the balance between the natural environment and human activities,and the common development of ecological landscape.Its construction wisdom can be summarized as flexible water conservancy pattern,intensive field utilization and highly coupling The three-layer system of the settlement is interrelated and influenced.On this basis,the landscape planning and design of Feiyun Wanquan polder area formed by the modern translation of Wenzhou polder landscape,and a comprehensive ecological park with both traditional culture and rural water.The whole research not only enriches the research dimension of Wenzhou plain regional landscape system,fills in the current research blank of the polder field landscape in Wenzhou plain area,but also explores the direction of the inheritance and development of traditional regional landscape in modern times.It has certain theoretical and practical significance to guide the later planning and design with the research conclusion.