Study On Integral Protection And Renewal Design Of Traditiona L Villages In Southern Shaanxi

In recent years,with the promotion of "urban integration","renovation of dil apidated houses" and the change of traditional way of life,the unbalanced devel opment of economy has led to great changes in the appearance of urban and rur al areas,giving birth to a large number of traditional villages are facing the brin k of disintegration.The fault of rural culture,the loss of labor force and the lac k of vitality of rural life have led to the increasingly serious problem of "hollow ing out" in traditional villages.The lack of planning and the disorderly transform ation of the villagers make the original natural and harmonious village style appe ar scattered and disorganized.How to realize the protection and utilization of trad itional villages and dwellings under complex and multiple influencing factors,as well as the restoration of traditional style and spatial landscape under external co nditions,are typical and empirical for the protection of other cultural heritages.This paper takes the overall protection and organic renewal of traditional villages in southern Shaanxi as the research object,and puts forward the content and di rection of the research.First of all,combined with the research problems,the typ ical cases of traditional villages and traditional houses at home and abroad are s elected for analysis,and the methods and measures suitable for the protection an d renewal of traditional villages in southern Shaanxi are selected.Secondly,taking southern Shaanxi as a whole,this paper summarizes the types and spatial morphological characteristics of the traditional villages in southern Shaanxi from a ma cro point of view,and analyzes the reasons for the decline and decline of the vi llages combined with the current situation and problems of the villages.Thirdly,t hrough the analysis of the motivation and prospect of the protection and develop ment of the traditional villages in southern Shaanxi,the paper puts forward the principle of equal emphasis on protection and renewal,and the strategy of the c oexistence of material and intangible cultural heritage.It emphasizes the organic renewal and residential renewal of traditional villages under the premise of "peop le-oriented".Finally,the above Yuanguan Lefeng Village is a typical case,combin ed with the style and features of the village and the current situation of resource s,put forward the concept and principles of protection.Under the framework of overall protection,the object,content and technical strategy of protection and up date are determined.Through the overall planning of the function and layout of t he village,the landscape performance and landscape elements are designed from the macro to the micro level to form the village landscape design with distinctiv e characteristics and characteristics of Lefeng village.The results of the study show that: the traditional village based on the integ ral protection and organic renewal,through the renewal design of the village styl e and landscape environment,and properly introducing the combination of comm erce and local superior industries,through the villagers’ voluntary participation in t he protection and management,can stimulate the vitality of the village and impr ove the living environment of the villagers.The traditional architecture and intan gible cultural heritage,which are the core of the traditional village,will realize t he "living state" and sustainable development of the traditional village on the pre mise of the integration and synchronous renewal of the two.For the protection a nd renewal of traditional architecture,traditional technology and materials should be given priority in order to promote the inheritance of traditional technology an d technology,and to give full play to and reflect the characteristics of local cult ure.