Study On The Characteristic Map And Protection Planning Strategy Of Traditional Settlements In Southern Shaanxi

The unique geographical environment and geographical location of southern Shaanxi give birth to a diverse and inclusive regional cultural landscape.The traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi that are distributed in different geographical units and cultural locations show obvious individual differences.However,with the rapid social and economic development,many traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi are generally faced with fragmented landscape patterns,chaotic streets and lanes,and dilapidated traditional buildings and regions.Many practical issues such as cultural decline,while the protection and guidance of traditional settlements have gradually become templated and routines,and the differences in traditional settlements have gradually disappeared.Therefore,it is urgent to carry out research on the characteristics of traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi,explore the differentiation laws of traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi,try to construct a map of the characteristics of traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi,and provide scientific and effective references for protecting the characteristics of traditional settlements.in accordance with.First of all,the research background,purpose and significance are explained,the relevant theoretical research work at home and abroad is carried out,the research ideas are sorted out,and the basic research framework for the characteristic map of traditional settlements is built.Secondly,using literature research methods,field research methods,inductive deduction methods,scientific quantification and other research methods,drawing on the genetic map of the settlement landscape,based on real problems and actual conditions,construct a traditional settlement community feature identification system.Then,according to the distribution of traditional settlement areas in southern Shaanxi,30 traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi were selected as the research objects.With the help of software technology and analysis methods such as Arc GIS and Excel,the traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi were analyzed from the macro,meso,and micro levels.Qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of family characteristic factors are carried out,and the spatial differentiation and laws of the traditional settlement areas in southern Shaanxi are excavated,so as to summarize the characteristic schemes and maps of the traditional settlement areas in southern Shaanxi.Finally,based on the research on the construction of the characteristic map of southern Shaanxi,accurately and scientifically locate the characteristics of the traditional settlement areas of a certain district,and classify and protect the traditional settlements from environmental characteristics,morphological structure,architectural characteristics and cultural characteristics,etc.Four aspects provide overall protection planning strategies for traditional settlements,which are of great practical significance for the comprehensive protection,cultural heritage and sustainable development of traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi.The research results show that the main factors affecting the shape and scale of traditional settlements are the topography and landscape pattern in the natural environment.Traditional buildings in southern Shaanxi are greatly influenced by the natural environment and cultural background.Under the influence of the natural environment and foreign culture,the traditional architecture of southern Shaanxi shows strong adaptability and tolerance.The cultural characteristics of traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi are influenced by various cultures such as Bashu and Qinlong.There are obvious differences in the cultural characteristics of traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi.From the environmental characteristics,morphological structure,architectural characteristics,cultural characteristics,etc.,it can show that the traditional gathering of southern Shaanxi is extremely tolerant and adaptable.