Research On Landscape Protection And Development Of Traditional Villages In Southern Shaanxi Mountains

As the foundation of the development of China's agricultural civilization,traditional villages play an irreplaceable role in inheriting history and culture.With the development of new urbanization,the protection and development of traditional villages has become the key to the development of local economy and culture.This paper takes the traditional villages in the southern Shaanxi as the research object,and takes the study of the landscape characteristics of the traditional villages as the starting point.Taking the Fenghuang Street Village of Lianshui County,Shangluo City,Shaanxi Province as an example,by reading relevant literature,a comparative analysis and summary are adopted.The law,field measurement and household interview method analyze the landscape elements,morphological characteristics and development advantages of the traditional villages in the southern Shaanxi from the natural and human perspectives,and carry out scientific analysis on its practicability and aesthetics.It is an effective model suitable for the construction and development of traditional village landscapes in southern Shaanxi.The paper concludes that the traditional villages in southern Shaanxi can be divided into two types,namely,business and blood,according to their formation reasons.Among them,the most representative of trade and business,which is caused by the social background of business immigrants in southern Shaanxi,The frequent cultural and economic exchanges between the north and the south of the Republic of China created unique landscape features on this land.The landscape structure of the village is mostly set by the needs of commercial exchanges.The layout of the street buildings is the former store and the back house.The pedestrian space onthe street is suitable.Because of the blending of the cultures of the South and the North,the cultural landscape is also very rich.In different social background,the influence on the village landscape is complex and changeable,based on the present situation of population use requirements,through the case study analysis found that the traditional mountain villages in southern shaanxi for the construction of public space and protection of non-material culture is relatively lack,village as an example,this paper takes the phoenix street reasonable landscape design and advice again,eventually making landscape characteristics of the traditional villages can get further development in metabolism.In the end,it is expected to bring positive reference and inspiration to southern shaanxi in the future urbanization process.