| The construction of healthy communities is an important part of the development of healthy cities and an important foundation for the formation of healthy China.National,local governments and official agencies have helped to build and develop healthy cities.At present,38 cities in my country have carried out pilot construction of healthy cities,and there are many healthy city research practices and theories.However,there is currently little research on the construction and research of healthy communities.There are few studies on the index system and evaluation criteria of healthy communities.The construction and development of healthy communities lack a certain theoretical basis.In response to the increasingly prominent problems of urban health,the establishment of healthy communities ushered in important opportunities.Based on this,this study summarizes and draws on the existing research and practice based on the foreign healthy city and healthy community evaluation index system,domestic healthy city index system,domestic community-level related evaluation system practice and existing community construction standards,etc.For material and environmental health and the physical and mental health of the population,a healthy community evaluation index system is proposed,and empirical research is conducted to verify the scientificity,rationality and promotion of the evaluation index system.The research conclusions are:(1)Construction of a healthy community evaluation index system.First of all,through a lot of documentation and field research,this study clarified the concept of a healthy community: normal operation of facilities in the community,reasonable management,and good environment;community organizations and residents can coordinate various social activities to achieve community material The purpose of a beautiful environment and good physical and mental health of the population is to improve the overall health of the community.Secondly,through the use of literature visualization,determine the selection method of evaluation indicators,determine the selection of Delphi method and AHP to construct a healthy community evaluation index system model.Based on domestic and foreign literature reviews,relevant national normative standards and expert recommendations,the index framework of the healthy community evaluation index system is summarized,and six dimensions of health management,healthy space,healthy transportation,healthy architecture,healthy humanities and healthy mind and body are selected for the index system Theframework is constructed with a total of 32 indicator layers including community property services and air environment quality.Finally,the research on the evaluation index system of healthy communities has important theoretical and practical significance for the optimization of the physical environment of the community and the improvement of the health of the population.It will play a guiding role in the construction and development of healthy communities in the future,and promote the promotion of healthy cities and The purpose of building and developing a healthy China.(2)Construction of evaluation standards and evaluation result classification standards for healthy communities.Firstly,based on the summary of relevant research at home and abroad,domestic relevant normative standards and index evaluation standards,based on the content and results of the questionnaire survey,a quantitative research was conducted through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods,and each evaluation index was refined and quantified to construct Scientific and reasonable evaluation standards and contents of various indicators.Secondly,according to the weighting results obtained by using the analytic hierarchy process and expert consultation,a hierarchical model and judgment matrix are constructed,and a consistency test is conducted.Under the condition that the consistency test is passed,the weight results are obtained and analyzed.Finally,according to the research content of the healthy community evaluation index system,the classification standards of healthy community evaluation results are proposed.The final evaluation value of the health community health evaluation is represented by K.K represents a comprehensive evaluation of the community health level,which will reflect the community's The health level is divided into three levels: healthy,sub-healthy and unhealthy.(3)Selection and determination of evaluation objects.This article combines empirical research,based on the scientific,rational,objective and popularization of the article research.The selected evaluation object is the community referred to in this article,but the community needs to have the following attributes: First,the nature of the community is Newly built urban communities,renovated communities,and comprehensive urban functional communities;second,communities need to have a certain size,and the minimum size needs to meet the requirements of the residential neighborhoods set in the "Urban Residential Area Planning and Design Standard"(GB50180-2018);third,within the community To have permanent residents,and theminimum period of residence of residents must reach more than half a year.Because there is only one evaluation object selected in this article,the evaluation object should be representative.Therefore,in this paper,the selection of comprehensive assessment of experts' opinions,ease of data collection,regional characteristics,community representativeness and current conditions of the evaluation object,etc.,in Diamond Bay,Country Garden,Lujiang,Hefei City,Anhui Province was selected as the evaluation object,which meets the three attributes specified in this article.At the same time,Hefei Lujiang Country Garden Diamond Bay,as a community developed by the Top 500 Country Garden Holdings Co.,Ltd.,has certain homogeneity in the country and other communities,and the overall social recognition is high.The research and promotion of the healthy community index system studied in this article has Significance.(4)The result and analysis of the health assessment of Diamond Bay Community in Biguayuan.Using the research content of the healthy community evaluation index system and evaluation standards constructed in the previous section,a comprehensive evaluation of the health of the Bihangyuan Diamond Bay community through the form of community site surveys and community questionnaires is conducted to verify the science of the evaluation index system constructed.Rationality,operability and promotion.Based on the content and evaluation results of each index evaluation standard constructed above,through the investigation and calculation of the 32 evaluation indexes,the weighted comprehensive evaluation value K of the Bihangyuan Diamond Bay Community Health was 81.204.According to the evaluation result grading standards constructed above,the overall health level of Country Garden Diamond Bay Community is “healthy”.Based on the combing and analysis of the evaluation scores of various evaluation indicators,the main factors or reasons that affect the health level of the Diamond Bay Community in Bizuyuan Garden are analyzed and summarized,including the insufficient implementation of community safety warning education and the lack of frequent elimination of hidden dangers in the community.The bicycle access points have insufficient dedicated care,regular health knowledge dissemination on We Chat and other online platforms is weak,mental health publicity columns are lacking,residents' participation rate in fitness activities is not high,and there are not many types of public welfare activities.At the same time,based on the analysis and feasibility principles of the health assessment of the Bizuyuan Diamond Bay community,a certain communityoptimization strategy was proposed for the Bizuyuan Diamond Bay community to achieve the overall improvement of the physical environment health of the Bizuyuan diamond community and the physical and mental health of the population Health purpose.Figure [5] Table [57] Reference [78]... |
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