Study On The Design Mode Of Practical Training Space Of Road Inspection And Construction For Higher Vocational College

With the rapid development of the past 20 years,the demand for talents of higher technology in various industries in China is growing.The state has also issued a series of policies to make important suggestions and instructions for the development and promotion of higher vocational colleges.In the report on the work of the government of the State Council in 2019,Premier Li Keqiang stressed that he would reform and improve the recruitment methods of higher vocational colleges,encourage more high school graduates,veterans,laid-off workers,migrant workers and other candidates,and expand the enrollment of 1 million people in this year's higher vocational colleges.So for the students' practical training and practical ability put forward higher requirements,students' practical ability is mainly carried out in the training space of colleges and universities,which is very important for the layout,research and design of the training space.As a very important part of higher vocational education,training space is lack of relevant reference standards and opinions in the construction of training space.Many colleges and universities adopt the construction standards of general laboratory,but the characteristics of each training space are different,which is difficult to meet the needs of a certain specialty.This study takes the road detection and measurement major of higher vocational colleges,which is popular and has a large number of students,as the object,starting from its training space and teaching mode,and through the investigation and questionnaire of five higher vocational colleges,it makes relevant researches on themacro planning layout,spatial mode research,spatial utilization rate and student average index of the training space of road detection and construction major Summary and reference opinions.It can provide some suggestions and reference for the design and construction of training space of road detection and measurement specialty.The paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction,which mainly analyzes and summarizes the research background,research status at home and abroad,research scope and object of the road detection and measurement specialty,as well as the basic research and analysis of the training space of the specialty.The second part is the investigation part.Through the investigation,mapping,drawing and interview of the training space of four vocational colleges and one off campus training site,we have a deep understanding of the teaching characteristics and process of the major,and have a summary of the current situation of the training space and the existing problems.The third part is the summary of the fourth to seventh chapters.Firstly,it analyzes and summarizes the two aspects of the training space in the campus macro planning and the layout of the training building.Secondly,it studies the design and layout of the field inside and outside the school.Thirdly,research on the layout of training space of road detection specialty,the combination mode of training space and the plane layout of training space.Finally,the utilization rate of training space and the per student index are analyzed and some suggestions are put forward.